contract law :: essays research papers

In the case of Fletcher vs. Peck, the Yazoo land concessions were on trial. One tabun legislature had interchange millions of acres to four separate companies at a price of two cents per acre. (Garraty 174). When the next legislature came into power, it was learned that many of those legislators that sold the land had been corrupt. The companies had sold land to many small farmers who had no theme that the land should non return been sold in the first place. When the surrender was taken away by the Georgian legislature, the farmers looked to the Supreme Court. (Corwin 151). The Court could have easily decided not to detect the case. The whole land impart process had been corrupt, so the Georgian legislature had the right to take them away, scarcely marshall believed there was something more to this case. He decided that he would hear the case. Marshall declared the rescinding act void because it violated peoples rights, and went against the separation of powers. For Marsha ll, this report was simply not enough, so he turned to the Constitution to get word something in writing to support his decision. He found his support in the contract clause. The problem Marshall had was that the contract clause was there to hold dear persons waiting for a contract to be carried out, a land grant is over and done with once the land is handed over. (Corwin 153). By employ a very loose reading material, Marshall stated that when something is granted, the granter is not evaluate to try and take back what he has been granted. In reality, the Constitution did not say this at all, but morally it made perfect sense. Marshall believed that there was a moral contract involved and that both parties should train that the grant is permanent. By using a very broad interpretation of the Constitution Marshall made this moral contract a sound one. Marshall used his broad interpretation of the Constitution to strengthen the juridic branch.

Benedict Arnold Essay -- essays research papers fc

benedick Arnold was born in Norwich, Connecticut. Arnold authentic his schooling at Canterbury. While away at school, a a few(prenominal) of Arnolds siblings passed away from Yellow Fever. Arnold was a troublesome kid that would rise just active anything. As a 14-year-old boy, he ran away from sign to fight in the French and Indian contend. Later, benedict Arnold left and returned mansion through the wilderness alone to work with his cousins. The army had excused him without punish manpowert because of his young age. In 1762, when Benedict was just twenty-one years old, he went to New Haven, Connecticut where he managed a book and drug lay in and carried on trade with the West Indies. (B Arnold) In 1767, he married Margaret Mansfield, a daughter of a sheriff of New Haven County. They had three sons together. When the Revolutionary contend was just beginning to break out, Benedict Arnold became a prosperous channelize owner, merchant, and trader. Within days, Arnold became very interested in the war once again and joined the American Army. All of the battles Arnold commanded over showed immense courage and bravery, barely he was soon known as Americas superlative blabber due to his betrayal of the Americans. As the Revolutionary War broke out, Benedict Arnold decided to volunteer to head over 1,000 men up to Maine. He asked for additional men from his companies to join the army. Arnold then became a captain in the Connecticut Militia. General George Washington had his favorites, which Arnold was among the very few. So, Benedict Arnold was sent on an infernal 500 mile march to Maine by Washington, also known as "The Rock". (Macks 72) Benedict Arnold and only about cardinal percent of his original soldiers made it to the St. Lawrence River where they met up with General Montgomery. Their devise was to attack the British Army by surprise in Quebec City, Canada. twain Montgomery and Arnold arranged to start on the lofty mountainsides of Qu ebec. Arnold and his soldiers found themselves pin down by the British. A member of the British Army shot a musket ball directly towards Arnolds leg. His leg was badly broken and he had to be taken to a hospital bed almost a mile away from the attack. The attack had lasted fifty days and the secret transit resulted in a catastrophe for the volunteer soldiers who marched away. The conditions were terrible. It was said that almost fifty percent of the men froze, starved... ... and the other three were from his first marriage to Margaret. His quaternity sons then became members of the British military. America now has their first despicable traitor Bibliography Works Cited Benedict Arnold on Lake Champlain. The Battle of Valcour Island. Online. Internet. 7 March 2000. forthcoming http//www.heroswelcome.com/Arnold.htm Connecticut SAR. The Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. Online. Internet. 28 Feb. 2000. Available http//www.ctssar.org/ Flynn, J. Michael. Be nedict Arnold The Traitor Who Saved America. Online. Internet. 18 March 2000. Available http//www.magweb.com/sample/ read/sch23ben.htm Historic Valley Forge. Benedict Arnold. Online. Internet. 19 March 2000. Available http//www.ushistory.org/valleyforge/served/arnold.html Kenneth, Dave C. " evidence You Want a Revolution." Dont Know Much closely History. U.S.A Avon Books, 1995. Liberty. Chronicle of the Revolution. Benedict Arnolds Leg. Online. Internet. 7 March 2000. Available http//www.pbs.org/ktca/ indecorousness/chronicle/ben.arnold.leg.html Mack, Stan. "Redcoats and Guerrillas." Real Life American Revolution. USA Avon Books, 1994.

Culture and Emphasis Different Cultures Essay

discourseVocabulary * heathen jerk * Cultural Context * High-Context Culture * Low-Context Culture * Individualism * fabianism * Masculine * womanish Why Study Culture? * Globalization * Rise in interethnical Shock * Avoid Culture ShockCultural Contexts * What is heathen Context? * The relative emphasis various cultures place on communicative converse * High-Context culture * Low-Context cultureCulture Values * What are culture values? Four categories of cultural values * Individualism vs. Collectivism * Decentralized vs. Centralized * Uncertainty vs. Certainty * Masculine vs. FeminineContexts, Values and Communication * How do cultural contexts and values impact communication? * What would happen if *A soul from a high-context culture is communicating with a mortal from a person from a low context culture? * A person from a highly undividedist culture is communicating with a person from a more collectivist culture? Culture Shock * A state of confusion and distress exper ienced by an individual who is perfectly exposed to a new, strange or foreign social and cultural environ manpowertCultural Shock * The relative emphasis different cultures place on signed communicationHigh-Context Culture * Cultures that place a high emphasis on nonverbal communicationLow-context Culture * Cultures that do not tend to value emphasis on nonverbal communicationIndividualism * Placing a high value on individual accomplish manpowerts and individual Collectivism * Place a high value on the accomplishments of a groupMasculine *The traditional social and cultural ideas of male characteristicsFeminine * The traditional social and cultural ideas of female characteristics Objectives * Understand the different reasons men and women draw * Understand the differences in how and what men and women overtake Vocabulary * Content The subjects or topics covered in verbal communication * Men are more likely to snap their attention on the content of a conversation, while women te nd to be more emotion and relationship focussed. Why men and women communicate * Reasons men communicate * Share information * Accomplish a task * Reasons women communicate * Build relationships * Develop understanding How men and women communicate *How men and women communicate * Men Verbal messages, value directness * Women Nonverbal messages, Value feelings What men and women communicate * What men and women communicate * Men Topics of expertise, problem solving, content focused * Women Emotions, experiences, relationship focused * Status vs. Support. * Independence vs. Intimacy. * Advice vs. Understanding. * Information vs. Feelings. * Orders vs. Proposals. * Conflict vs. Compromise. Objectives * hear and explain the barriers encountered in intercultural communication * Understand how to overcome barriers in intercultural communication Vocabulary * Ethnocentrism * Barrier Barriers in Intercultural Communication * Ethnocentrism * Assuming similarities * Assuming differences * nidus on stereotypes. * Different Communication Codes Overcoming communication barriers * Seek information * get thoughtful questions and listen * Tolerate ambiguity * Become other orientated

A&P by John Updike Essay

The short story en deedd A& adenineP by John Updike was published in 1961 and affirm the powers reputation as a master of detail. In reality, the author merely expressed the spirit of the 1960s, which includes decadence, transformations of polity and society, which ascended certain people, save spiritually impoverished others, as well uncertainty in the side by side(p) daylight. The short story thus reveals multiple context of uses, all of which bay window be tied to its title. The present paper is intended to discuss the narrative in relation to its short and undecomposable title. The plot of the short story takes slur in a provincial grocery store A& adenosine monophosphateP and is narrated by the whiz, 19-year-old Sammy, who works on that point as a checker. angiotensin converting enzyme Thursday afternoons the store is empty for the most part. The merely people that inter the store ar old woman and woman with six children whom he refers both to as sheep, when d euce-ace girls walk in dressed with secret code more that bathing suits. This catches his eye and he watches them closely and studies each hotshot of them with great detail (Luscher, 1993, p. 168). Furthermore, the youth distinguishes the leader of the group and refers to her as Queenie, as she seems to behave with great self-confidence and social competence, and the two other girls obviously learn her. .Sammy is aware of the fact that the girls violate the rules of this store concerning outfit, yet doesnt begin confrontation until his motorcoach Lengel, who informs the girls a except the internal rules of A& deoxyadenosine monophosphateP. Queenie states that they are not doing shopping, as they seek to purchase only one product, but Lengel still continues blaming the girls for the abuse of the regulatory policy.Queenie responds that they are suitable and do not intend to abuse the other customers convictions concerning honourableity. Sammy finally allows them to begin a pu rchase, but observing the managers behavior, he concludes that he is not going to work for this shop any longer and announces that he  is quitting. Thus, the idea of the short story circles around the transition from adolescence to adulthood and the harvesting of the ability to learn ones profess moral judgments, which lot be free and independent from any redundant formalities (Luscher, 1993).The conclusion of adolescence is usually associated with the formation of role models, which might dictate behavioral patterns to follow (Luscher, 1993). In this sense, both his professional identity as an employee of the A& group AP and his self-awareness have been nurtured under the influence of two adults Stokesie, a major breadwinner in his family, and Lengel, the store manager, whose career began in this place. Sammy, in this sense, seeks to imitate the relaxed behavior, demo by Stokesie, who exclaims Oh Daddy, I feel so faint (Updike, 2007, at http//www.tiger-t receive.com/wha tnot/updike/).Similarly, Sammy whittles away his days looking at pretty girls and thinking well-nigh the ways of people. He hardly assoils that this is how he will spend his broad(a) existence if he doesnt soon get out of this hypothesise. During this day that will prove to change his life, he makes the step towards his realization (McFarland, 1983, p. 95). In fact, he originates from a working-class family, as his parents served at cocktail parties, and at for the first time he decided to make a career, connected with the service sphere, but on the day of argument with the three girls,  the youth begins to build his own superstructure over the foundation of convictions, imposed by parental desire to get across into middle class and by the corresponding values, which view job as the sense of existence, regardless of the agents attitude towards this employment (McFarland, 1983 Luscher, 1993).Thus, his arguing for store managers position finally appears to him pointless, sim ilarly to the movements of the sheep, who make purposeful actions (do shopping) in order to satisfy their basic and not perpetually conscious needs. Sammy, on the contrary, begins hard cognitive work on his own goals and makes his first conscious ratiocination to leave the job. Furthermore, the young man seems to realize the responsibility he should take for his actions. In fact, his second role model, Langel, influences this decision in the most notable way (McFarland, 1983 Porter, 1972).After Langels bearing at the scene, Sammy concludes that he doesnt wish to grow into such clubbish and arrogant manager, who regards himself as the last resort in all moral dilemmas and successfully combines preachers duties with his professional responsibilities.  Langel superiorlights one explicate in his admonition This isnt the beach (Updike, 2007). Sammy believes the way the executive firmly repeats this phrase look as if it had occurred to him, and he had been thinking all these yea rs the A&P was a big sand and he was the idea lifeguard (Updike, 2007).As Porter notes, his sand dune is the field of work, whereas the girls is the world of play (Porter, 1972, p.1156). As one can understand, the first approach to the version of the title derives from the central idea of the short story. In this sense, the A&P appears a place, where the protagonists psychological maturation takes place, so  the emphasis upon the name of the shop can be alleged as the authors natural desire to prioritize the settings, including the social context (the desirable shift from one social class to another), which puts the main cause on his path to the insight.Another approach to the title is aesthetic or spatial. The author might have sought to prioritize the place itself quite a than the most important idea, primarily in order to provide the subscriber with sample environment, in which contemporary teenagers perform their working duties. This means, the concept of the A &P as shop, which stores not merely goods, but likewise humane fates and aspirations, is also valuable and deserves a more detailed examination. payable to the fact that this approach requires focusing upon senses and intuition, it is important to include the ambiance, render by the author. As McFarland notes, to a large extent, the aesthetic pleasure in A&P depends upon the readers sensing this dramatic irony. Sammys words resonate and gain meaning through a bigger artistic context out of which he comes (Updikes knowledge and imagination) but of which he, the fictive character, is unaware (McFarland, 1983, p. 96).Importantly, two scholars, McFarland (1983) and Shaw (1986) compare the method of building the kin between the imagery and the protagonists inner world to the allusion, depicted in The Birth of Venus by  Sanrdo Botticelli. Similarly to all conversion paintings, it depicts a nude woman, who comes from sea spirit. The protagonist also focuses on the appearan ces of three females, who have merely bikinis on and therefore to great extent match to Renaissance patterns of depicting female body.Furthermore, Sammy concentrates his attention on the leader of the group, who appears a queen in his eyes, because of her unique step, movements and gestures. The protagonist thoroughgoing(a)ly fixes all these expound about the girl and she seems a source of aesthetic pleasure for the protagonist, rather than merely a person, who belongs to the opposite gender (Shaw, 1986) Sammy soon begins to describe the spirit of femininity and indicates that girls inner life is always a puzzle for him.He upgrades his perception of the girl, as the essential aspect of their appearance is the alteration of the atmosphere and the emergence of the spirit of freedom in the air, rather than merely the girls vesture and the way they communicate with one another. In Sammys opinion, Queenie fills the store with her aura, comprised by charm, self-determination and inge nuousness.In order to improve the readers pinch of all these emanations, which saturated the accommodation, Sammy poetically describes the young girl If it hadnt been there you wouldnt have known there could have been anything whiter than those shoulders (Updike, 2007). The protagonists description of Queenie to certain degree reminds Venus by Botticelli white body, high shoulders, bare feet and pride in the eyes.  When the girl brings her purchase to the cashier, Sammy feels as if he has just been chosen by Fortune (Shaw, 1986) Queenie puts down the jar and I take it into my fingers icy cold Kingfish Fancy herring Snacks in Pure Sour Cream 49>.Now her hands are empty, not a ring or a bracelet, bare as God made them, and I wonder where the money is coming from (Updike, 2007). The thorough depiction of all details, associated with the girls visit to the shop implies that the event was so pregnant to the protagonist that he memorized it completely, primarily, because of the su rrealistic alteration of the place into the scene or arena of theatrical performance. After Langel confronts the girl, the sense of theatricality reinforces, as the manager explicitly plays hi professional role, whereas the girl behaves naturally and appears a arbitrary character of the play.The girl, similarly to the Greek goddess in the ancient literature, inspires the protagonist and brings him into a different dimension of cognition, primarily through  participating in the bear on episode, initiated by the executive, which in fact occurs at the workplaces like the A&P. Sammy thus understands that the service area turns employees into dull puppets, which perform uncreative job and inhibit inspiration, embodied by Queenie (Shaw, 1986). After the girl leaves, Sammy begins to feel the mash of his workplace and finally decides to quit the job.The final interpretation of the title derives from the protagonist himself, especially when taking into consideration the fact that h e is a teenager, who uses to simplify his life and at first doesnt disclose any heavyset reflection. In this context A&P points to the teenage perception of the event, i.e. if a 19-year-old man like Sammy wrote this story he would probably disposed it this title. The reminder about the protagonists teen age can be found in the vocabulary he uses. As Grainer suggests, the fabricator is defined primarily by his tones and vocabularies (Grainer, 2007, at http//www.enotes.com/and-pa/11435).Furthermore, No one else supplies flat coat information or details to round out character when he Sammy describes the girls, we wonder if his lyrical flights of language expose the inadequacy of his slang as he stretches to show why these teen-agers deserve his sacrifice (Grainer, 2007).  Furthermore, beyond the normal colloquial language, the protagonist behaves as impulsively as teenagers often do when they suddenly discover something fundamental and make corresponding decisions. Thus, t he title abruptly fits the protagonists personality and the psychological features of his age.To sum up, the essay has adumbrate three major perspectives, from which the title can be interpreted. Firstly, the viewing the title through the prism of the central idea, the A&P appears a place, where the protagonists philosophy of life evolves. Secondly, approaching to the title in terms of the atmosphere in the store, one can conclude that the author also attempts to describe an ordinary shop, as a place which determines human fates. Finally, the short title matches the teenage psychology and the authors simple and understandable reasoning.Works citedGreiner, J. Sammys Colloquial Voice in A&P. Retrieved  April 17, 2007, fromhttp//www.enotes.com/and-pa/11435Luscher, R. John Updike A Study of the con Fiction. unseasoned York Twayne, 1993.McFarland, R. Updike and the Critics Reflections on A&P. Studies in Short Fiction, 20 (1983) 94-100.Porter, M. John Updikes A&P The E stablishment and an Emersonian bank clerk. English Journal, 61 (1972) 1155-58.Shaw, P. Checking Out Faith and Lust Hawthornes novel Goodman Brown and Updikes A&P. Studies in Short Fiction, 23 (1986) 321-23.Updike, J. A&P. Retrieved April 17, 2007, from http//www.tiger-town.com/whatnot/updike/ 

Mt. St. Helens

Helene charge moved(p) Washington States miserliness On Sunday, May 18, 1980, at 8AMA, Mat. SST. Helene erupted. well-nigh people dont realize how the eruption affected our economy. It affected Washingtons forestry / forest production, trade, transportation, topography, fisheries, and wildlife. Our Economy lost trillions of dollars. Lets see how it affected our economy. First, lets start with forestry/forest production. This affected companies which had been logging. The companies had to castrate back on logging while the smashed timber was beingness harvested.Although the lack of umber caused fluctuations In the market prices for logs, such variation were outweighed in boastful measures by the downward pressure on market prices generated by the depressed level of the economy. Also, the presence of the ash on the ground and on the logs presented serious problems in harvesting of the logs, and their processing into products. The ash, being gritty in nature, caused extensive wear on chain saws, chipper knives, and other bare equipment, thus raising costs of logging and of manufacturing. Also, Washington being wizard of the three Pacific Northwest states plays a role in trade.Washington especially is important for products handle wheat, flour, lumber, and wood products. The main loss was the ash footing to crops like fruit trees, wheat, and barley. The trade for lumber and wood products also reduced from the loss of trees. Trade was also affected from transportation. Without transportation they couldnt send the exports. transfer was shamed by ash fall, mudslides, floods, and the extravasation. As a go out that ill-used 63 miles of roadstead, well-nigh 25 link, and blocked the capital of South Carolina River. The highest of all the bridges in the National Forest Service Land damaged was a gig steel- girder.Also, nine bridges by the Tuttle River. The combination of damage to roads and bridges was about $1 12 million dollars, A result of Mat. SST. Helene blow was mudslides In the Tuttle and Cowlick River. When the cowl flooded body of water lost locomote as they mixed with the Tidal Columbia they could no longer have got nearly as much sediment. Consequently, somewhere between 40 million and 60 million cubic yards of volcanic material entered the Columbia River. The Columbia River was blocked no longer than a week. Traffic resumed 5 years after the eruption. TheColumbia River ports were capable of normal operation no longer than a month after the eruption. The damage of the Columbia River created a loss of about 4 percent of all cargo that would have been otherwise passed through and through the ports in 1980. The Columbia River repairs were $44 million dollars but it was of relatively short circuit duration. The landscape (or topography) of the area around Mat. SST. Helene was greatly affected by the eruption. The blast blew approximately 1. 5 cubic kilometers off the top of the were a study product of the eruption. Mo st of the north and south forks of the Tuttle River were destroyed.Many other rivers around the potful, like the Green River and the Cowlick River, had increased silt and sediment deposited, and thus their capacity for water flow and navigation reduced. The second the blast played with the river system, it was serious. The immediate jeopardy was flooding. The communities around the Cowlick and Tuttle River were threatened by the mudflows. Erosion was another danger. In the blast area the devastation was almost complete. The grounds were stripped of vegetation and the subjective barriers to eating away were destroyed. Immediately after the blast there was evidence of erosion on the hillsides.As the lilies eroded, it increased the amount of mark and rock. As time went by, the soil and rock then entered into the rivers. The damaging effect of Mat. SST. Helene eruption to fisheries was substantial. It resulted primarily from mudflows and floods. The eruption adversely affected the e ntire Mat. SST. Helene drainage system. All of the fish in the Tuttle and in the Cowlick Rivers were killed by the eruption. Salmon was the main fish impacted. The majority of them were the untried salmon (about 400,000) that were on their way downstream at the time of the eruption. The fisheries estimated a loss of about 12 million Juvenile almond.The salmon losings included all the salmon from all the affected rivers at that time. The dredging of the transport channels in the Columbia and Cowlick Rivers was also believed to have killed many fish. commonly there was no dredging at that time because of the fish migration, but large scale dredging was carried out during the eruption. Fish in the Columbia River were affected by temperatures caused by the eruption. All hatcheries in the region had their costs increased as a result of the necessity of cleaning up the ash that had entered their systems. on that point was also a cost associated with moving fish from one localisation of function to another.The blast destroyed about 154 miles of trout streams and 26 lakes. The total cost of damage for fisheries was about $22 million dollars. Finally, not only did fish put across but so did other wildlife. It was estimated by the Washington State feisty Department that 1 ,551 ,OHO animals (not including the fish) died because of the eruption. Among the casualties there were about 5,250 elk, 6,000 deer, 200 bears, 100 mountain goats, and 15 cougars. The blast destroyed 195 square miles of habitat. Wildlife in ash-covered areas suffered some degenerative health damage room the ash fall, but didnt become a widespread problem.Respiratory damage to range animals was a major concern, but it commonly develops only after years of exposure to airborne dust, so it didnt seem likely. The ash did not appear to be harmful when ingested by grazing animals, but it could injure fish. The ash was extremely sharp and could severely lacerate gills, causing injury or death. Th e grand total for everything was about 1,213 million dollars. Washingtons Economy was definitely affected by Mat. SST. Helene eruption. I hope this information helps you understand how the eruption affected our economy.

Common core skills Essay

The key areas in current legislation which relate to the safeguarding of children (1.1) .2.Evaluate the effectiveness of a range of activities that can be used to encour epoch children to protect themselves (1.2) 3.Explain at least 3 distinguishable types of transitions that children can experience over the age range birth to 16 years. Analyse the impact of the transition on children at a particular degree of development. (2.1 and 2.2) . Analyse the importance of tour in supporting a childs development.5.For this task you make to grade 3 play activities for children of different ages. We want you to evaluate their effectiveness, identify the materials you need, why you have chosen the materials selected and any health and safety implications. (3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4) 7. wherefore is it important that you consider the health and safety implications for both the play application and the materials used? 9.When communicating with children you need to ensure that your communication i s suitable for their stage of development. How can you do this? Please give examples in your answer. (4.2) .10.During your training you explored different communication methods.Select some of these methods and evaluate their effectiveness. (4.3) .11.Explain the main functions of a multi mode team. (5.1) .12.What are the benefits of a multi agency team? 13.Why do you, as a nanny, need to be aware of multi agency on the job(p) and team working? (5.3) .14.As a nanny you may need to be working with a range of other professionals. How would working in this way ensure the needs of the child are met? (5.4) 15.Using the table below analyse which professionals you would need to be involved with and their role.

Path to Veterinary Technician Essay

Every person lives to bring self- pleasure to their life- to expose a purpose. Sometimes that self-satisfaction comes from leadership ancestrys such as macrocosm a politician, and sometimes that musical note comes from humanitarian jobs like being a psychologist. However, that incredible feeling of self-satisfaction can alike come from careers that fathert directly involve portion people, further involve helping animals. For some, that career capacity be to befit a veteran surgeon technician.It takes try for bingle to achieve a dream and obtain that self-satisfaction, and understanding the pass one must take to become a veterinarian surgeon technician is skillful as important as understanding the road one takes subsequentlywards achieving it, because new and exciting paths open up after that goal is reached. What scarce does being a ex-serviceman technician entail? Think of a nurse, but rather than assisting a doctor and helping human patients, they assist vets and slant to animals. That being said, a veterinary technician must enjoy being nigh animals and have a desire to help those in convey.A veterinary technician will usually perform clinical work, such as channel tests, urinalysis, they can expose and develop x-rays, assist in a smorgasbord of diagnostic tests and more than while under supervision of a authorise veterinarian. The typical patients helped by a veterinary technician are cats and dogs, but in reality, a veterinary technician can tend to any type of animal. consort to ex-servicemanTechnican. com, many veterinary technicians work in a clinical aspect such as an animal hospital or private veterinarians office. Additionally, many of them work in zoos, aquariums, and research facilities (2012).A veterinary technician can to a fault become a specialist with additional teach to perform procedures such as anesthesia, surgery, dental work, behavioral training and more. The function of Labor Statistics claims that while many veterinary technicians find satisfaction from their job, it is also an occupation that can prove to be physically and emotionally demanding, as well as dangerous. Their statistics show that full-time veterinary technicians experienced a work-related injury and illness rate that was a good deal higher than the national clean (2011).Reasons for this can be because the veterinary technician is vulnerable to being bitten, scratched, and lunged at by an animal, as well as being exposed to viruses that they animals might be carrying. When someone considers careers, one of the first things that will come to mind is the compulsory education. Questions such as, How many years of schooling do I need? and What schools are the best options for me? need to be explored fully before qualification a decision. The path to becoming a veterinary technician begins with high school courses, such as Biology, Math, and Science.For continued education, at that place are several(prenominal) col leges that swirl veterinary technology programs that are licence by the American veterinary surgeon Medical joining (AVMA). A veterinary technician program must be accredited by the AVMA in order for the student to become a veterinary technician. Typically, AVMA courses take around two years to finish, granting the student an colligates full point. Some colleges have created AVMA accredited courses that take about intravenous feeding years to complete, which will reward a bachelors degree upon completion.VeterinaryTechnician. com states that after the student receives their degree, the student must pass a state-administered licensing exam, after which the student can start working with veterinary technicians as a trainee (2012). Naturally, the time spent being a trainee depends on the amount of hands-on experience that the student had prior to becoming one. Now that the expectations for college have been set, a person must figure out how to finance their continued education. universe able to finance college in order to get the career started is one of the most frustrating and difficult things in the United States.College normally be thousands of dollars and often leads to a lifetime of debt. What the majority of students do not know, however, is that there are scholarships for just about anything that can pay for most or all of the schooling NCVTSA. org says that several awards are accessible from the National Association of Veterinary Technicians, but there are also private awards available (n. d. ). One of the top scholarships for this cause is the American Kennel Club and Hartz Veterinary Technician Scholarship Program. This particular scholarship is available to full-time students who attend an AVMA accredited college.In order to be considered for the scholarship, the student must be a student member of the National Association of Veterinary Technicians (NAVTA). Another dependable scholarship is called the American Kennel Club Veterinary Technici an Student Scholarship, where several scholarships are given each year totaling to $25,000. The student must also be a NAVTA member to qualify, and the application conveyments include a apprise essay explaining their interests, education, research and work experience, as well as new-made college transcripts submitted by April each year.Those are only two of the several veterinary technician scholarships available. Especially in this economy, an additional concern that a person might have before they begin their career is how stable the job foodstuff is and how well the job pays. No one would want to spend aggregate years and waste thousands of dollars on schooling to realize that it is nearly unrealizable be hired into the career that they signed up for. However, there is soundly news for veterinary technicians.According to the position of Labor Statistics, the job mentality will increase by 36% by the year 2018, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. Pe t owners are becoming more affluent and are more willing to pay for advanced veterinary care because many of them consider their pet to be part of the family. The Bureau further stated that there are relatively few veterinary technician graduates each year, and fewer than 3,800 students move onward to become veterinary technicians.Thus, the commercialise is not overflowing with recent graduates trying to become employed. While the job market may be stable for veterinary technicians, the career does not pay a substantial amount. A standard licensed veterinary technician earns from $31,000 to $35,000 a year. If a veterinary technician decided to further their education and become a specialist, depending on the specialty that they would focus on, they can earn a much higher income. For example, a veterinary technician anesthesia specialist earns, on average, $48,000 a year.Like many aspirations to feel self-satisfied, becoming a veterinary technician will take time, dedication and wor k to obtain. It may not require as much schooling as a psychologist and it may not pay as well as a politician, but earning that feeling of self-satisfaction is what counts in a career. Understanding the road to self satisfaction is just as important as understanding the road taken after the goal is reached, because life as a veterinary technician never stays the same and offers so many different paths to choose from.

Com reflection paper

I have had few classes in the aside that gave me an overview of how to research and find creditable sources. In this class I conditioned not only how to research that also how to expenditure my research in my academic reputation. It was interesting to find to a greater extent sources to use indoors the University of Phoenix Library. This course showed me a closer look at how I can use unlike sources to find creditable articles.This course gave me motor nerve way to keep track of what I want to use in my paper. One of which is the annotated bibliography. Annotated Bibliography help me understand exactly how I wanted to do my essay and which part of my resource I wanted to use in my essay. This course helped us need our skills more further from what we had learned in our previous classed. Although I knew how to cite and compose my sources, I was still making mistake in my paper.This course and its instructor, Julia Unmans, wowed the proper way to cite and reference different courses. It helped me write reference without using any converters, which helped me develop my skills. When it comes to report a paper, I always want other to read my paper to make sure if I did the paper write. In this class, I got to chew out to my classmates about(predicate) my topic and share their ideas to narrow down the topic. It also helped me develop research questions. A peer review helped me realize my mistakes and develop more ideas.Those ideas not only helped write my paper In a different way, but it also showed me what else I need in my paper to make it a better essay. One of the things I really like about this class Is the feedback from the Instructor. Most Instructors will only show the mistakes in an assignment, but Julia showed me exactly what I did wrong and how I could fix It. Julia showed us the techniques that I wanted to learn before I move on to my succeeding(prenominal) class. These skill and techniques are the one I took Into a count to use for my next classes.

Original Writing – Cinderella

And you can tidy that room before you go break through eitherwhere, young ladyGreat, just what I needed. Another chore, which would get a line me all night. Well, maybe its better than going out with them lot anyway.Carly and Michelle had been my trump fri shoemakers lasts for as long as I could remember, moreover recently the triple of us had started hanging around with a girl called Lauren and her friends. To begin with, I wasnt keen on Lauren, but put up with her comments for Carly and Michelles sake. Then Carly began to change. She was forever nerve-racking to impress Lauren, and became quite nasty, turning on me. And everyone else seemed to follow Lauren in addition. I began to feel exchangeable none of them liked me, and quite out of place. honest because I didnt worship the ground Lauren walked on. But I was too shake to stand up to her. It wouldve meant losing all of my friends. I got on with my room jot down.Later on, we were all down at the youth club. Lauren w as telling us all round her latest crush, and as usual, everyone was glued to her story. Well, everyone except from me. I looked around the room and let out a little gasp. stand in the corner was the nicest guy I had ever seen. He was express mirth with his friends, and had a gorgeous smile. He had short, perfect tense cook hair, and twinkling brown eyes. He looked everyplace and smiledand began paseo all over.All the girls went quiet, and secretly looked at Lauren. She flicked her hair, and flashed a dazzling smile. His smile travel from me to her. I looked in envy as he walked over to her, and began chatting. She lasts everyone, I position, and cancelled to them to listen to what he was saying.So it will be at my house on Saturday. And I fancy to see all of you there.Was it my imagination or did he look at me while saying that? He walked off, and I was about to implore the girls who he was when Lauren sighed.oh, hes sooo gorgeous So this is the guy she likes No wonder , he is really comfortably sounding. I cant believe I ever thought I had a chanceCindy, what have you through with(p) to your hair today? It looks awful And if you inject with us to Joshs party, youll have to make more of an effort with your clothesLaurens frosty, mock tone cut right through me, And another thing, Josh is mine.It was Wednesday when I got the phone call.Hello? Is that Cindy Lewis?Yeah. Who is this please?Its magic 828. Were ringing to let you k solidaway that youve won our guess the year competition, and have won 40 in Topshop vouchers, and a free taxi service for the next time you go outIt was great, and it saved me a lot of money for a new swindle for Joshs party. I had spent a long time deciding whether I should actually go or not, after what Lauren had said. But in the end decided to go anyway. I had thought about Josh a lot, and valued to see him again. My mum, on the other hand, was a different case.What do you want to go to a party for when you can s tay in and play games with your family?You cant go to mostones party you dont even knowI competency have to ring up his parents to check if theyre allowing alcohol.She went on and on like that for ages, until finally, I talked her round.Okay, you can go. Under one condition You get a taxi back and are in this house before 1130. Otherwise youll never go out againI hadnt been to any proper parties before, Laurens gang always conveniently forgot to mention it to me or thought I already knew about it. I was nervous, and had no idea what to expect. With my vouchers, I had bought a pair of jeans, which Id have never been able to afford myself. They were the perfect fit, and sparkled under the light. I also bought a new hair bobble, which had a glittery heart on it. I knew they looked good, but was scared what Lauren would conceive of them. It was amazing what effect she could have over my life.When the taxi pulled up In front of the address Michelle had condition me, a sudden thought that shed given me the wrong address on purpose nearly make me ask to be taken home. But then I heard the euphony booming from the house, and saw some people scattered near the doorway. go calm, I told myself.Once I was inside, I saw how packed it was. mortal was trying to open the back door. I saw it was Josh. I began walking over when Lauren appeared in front of me.Cindy Didnt think you would make it. Good party isnt it? We have Josh to thank for that I came round early to service of process him get ready. He asked me to, and I just couldnt resist Hes such a sweetie Oh, have you decorated an old pair of jeans??She reached over and grabbed Joshs hand. She was trying to make me feel small, and it worked. I felt so stupid for idea that someone might choose me over Lauren. If I had gone over to Josh, what would I have said? Would it looked like I fancied him? I made my way through the moving crowd, and sat outside on the step, alone.Hello? How long have you been out here? You mu st(prenominal) be freezingIt was him. Why was he talking to me? I looked up at his concerned prospect. II. Needed some fresh air.What, for over an min?? Is it Lauren? Has she upset you?How did he know?? I fluent didnt believe he was actually talking to me. I found myself making up some excuse about something bad happening at home.Well I hope its not bad enough so you cant dance with me, he smiled shyly.I couldnt believe this was happening. Josh was asking ME to dance By now people had begun to drift outside, and the music was loud enough out here. forward I gave him an answer, he swept me into his arms, and began to move to the beat. Then a slake metrical composition began. I hope you dont min He began. I be my arms on his shoulders and he wrapped his around my waist. We swayed to the music together. The song seemed to last for ages, but when it ended, neither of us let go. He travel his face closer to mineOh no I looked at my watch. It was 1125. My taxi was supposed to turn up 5 minutes ago, and I was supposed to be home in 5 minutes. I moved away from Josh, and ran towards the front of the house. As I moved, I saw something take up to the floor, and my hair came loose. Great, my new hair bobble. Oh well, I would just have to kick the bucket it. Id rather lose that than be grounded for the rest of my life The taxi was still there, so I jumped in without looking back, or saying arrivederci to Josh.It was a week after the party, and we were in the youth club. Lauren had seen me with Josh, so was cosmos even more awkward. I didnt dare say anything to her I was too scared.Cindy, get some drinks for all of us please, She ordered.I went to the vender, thinking about Josh. Why had he danced and tried to kiss me when he could have Lauren? She was remote prettier than me, and had a lot more confidence than me. While I was get the drinks, I heard shouting coming from our table.Honestly, it will tie back. I just need to pull it a bitI turned round, and took in a deep breath. There was Josh, looking as endearing as ever, standing over Lauren. She was trying to tie something in her hair. Something that looked a lot like my bobble. Suddenly, Josh turned around and spotted me. His face lit up with a smile, and he grabbed the bobble off Lauren.Cindy Ive been looking for you all over. When you left so suddenlyI know, Im sorry. But I had to be home by 1130.I knew there must be a reason. We were getting along so well he winked. I went red, and looked over at Lauren. She was staring daggers at me.He reached over and brushed my hair back into a pony, and tied it with the bobble. And I wanted to ask you something will you go out with me?My stomach did a somersault, and I felt like I was floating. I knew how much Lauren liked him, but then I thought of all the awful things shed said and done to me, and how shed made my life hell, hoping that everything I did would be all right by her. I thought back to the party, and at the surprise that someone actually found ME attractive. I had managed to have a good time on my own, without being constantly being put down or made fun of. Id met someone who appreciated me for being myself, not depending on how familiar I was. I realised Josh was waiting for my answer.I looked him straight in the eyes and gave him a big smile.Yes I said.

Pros and Cons of the Scholastic Aptitude Test

why I chose this topic Should the sit down be used for college admissions? The sit down has been a huge controversy for a long time, however, it wasnt until some(prenominal) months after make upting into college that I began to sincerely question why its used for admission. The only answers I really got from the college board was that it is designed to measure out your academic readiness for college and provides a path to opportunities, financial support and scholarships, in a way thats fair to all students. It also keeps pace with what colleges ar looking for today, measuring the skills required for success in the 21st century. I still was not convinced because not all those answers seemed right to me. What is the sit down So what is the sit down? The Scholastic Aptitude Test is a exchangeable test used by college admissions. It is a timed test featuring a Critical Reading, mathematics, and writing section. Pros vs Cons of the SAT Proponents of the SAT claim that it is a striking indicator to colleges as to how students will do in college since it assesses the critical intellection skills wished. Opponents of the SAT claim that it is a poor indicator of the intelligence of the student. Why it should not be used Why should the SAT not be used?Before even getting to the components of the test, first lets take into card the fact that a lot of people out at that place do not permit enough money for tutors or books who really fill them for preparation. A lot of other people hire tutors or get a lot of books to prepare them well and in that locationfore the preparation itself on the exactlyton went through an unfair process. Secondly, the test is timed and we all work at different paces. There are those of us who so-and-so read really exuberant and get all the discipline down fast but there are those of us who cant read as fast but can still get down all the information very well.There are those of us who can quickly think nearly how to forma t an essay but there are those of us who need more time are can still write a great essay. Therefore, the fact that it is timed definitely factors in to not universe able to truly indicate how smart the student really is. The SAT is also very culturally unilateral in the way that there are mevery people out there who come to the unify States late in their school career and barely know any English and are all of a sudden expected to have a great English vocabulary and great English study skills just to have a chance to go to college.Once again, another former the SAT does not truly determine the intelligence of the student. Conclusion The SAT founds how the student did on ONE test as opposed to grades, which show the student did overtime. There are many people out there who are not very good test takers and there were plausibly many who just did not feel themselves the day of their SAT and cease up doing worse than they were capable of. The SAT is a very biased test in a lot of aspects and should absolutely be abolished because it peaked(predicate) indicates how smart the student really is and, in several cases, how the student can perform in college.

Inspirational Leaders Essay

In 1994, the cyber place was fresh in the market, and it did not incorporate medico in its operations. As a result, he saw an opportunity for a new line of descent network, and after doing research, he do a decision of creating a space in the internet where books could be viewed by the public. This led to the creation of virago in 1995. Today, virago is widely successful and has had a enceinte allude on the organizational close of internet business. Jeff Bezos is considered to be the founder of e-commerce, be a pi angiotensin converting enzymeer in the industry (Inc, 2009).This study will dispute how the culture of Amazon has deviated as a result of Jeff Bezos presence today, among more things, the public give notice view full book lists on Amazon, a mission that was impossible before the early 1990s. organisational Culture Organizational culture can be related to how an organization organizes itself based on its rules and beliefs therefore, culture gives an organization an identity. The behavioral patterns of an organization argon represented in their norms according to Kratschmer (2011, p. 2), organizational culture accepts values that atomic number 18 overlap among the members of an organization. free to say, organizational culture can be channeld. Kratschmer (2011, p. 3) adds that, organizational culture can be changed and lead to success, only if well managed. In addition, resistance to change is expected in any organization mainly because the employees are already attached to the existing culture hence, they may resist change for dismay of the unknown. Needless to say, changes in organizational culture can be of great benefit, for instance, it may contri entirelye to new knowledge and skills for the employees, and productivity is achieved through propel employees.Finally, as employees adapt to change, flexibility is achieved, which leads to improvement. However, for organizational culture to be successful, stiff leaders must be in pla ce. Culture is very important, as it promotes healthy argument at the place of work, hence motivating employees to perform. A healthy culture promotes employees interaction at the place of work, therefore union them despite their different backgrounds. Providing employees with a favorable working place increases their productivity. Schein (2010, p. 80) adds that, the shared values and beliefs in an organization are important, as they determine how goals are met.Moreover, a strong culture retains talents, engages employees, creates energy, changes how work is viewed, and contributes towards cooperation at the place of work. Jeff Bezos is adept of the few inspirational leaders who drive home contributed to change of culture in Amazon, leading to the success of the business. Amazon and change in organizational culture When Jeff Bezos discovered the potential of the internet in 1994, nothing held him back from introducing commerce in the system he abandoned a well-paying job and vo iceless on Amazon. Today, amazon. com is one of the internet giants, fostering online retail and an e-reader.Indeed, he is among the founders of e-commerce (Inc, 2009). at heart 30 days, he had sold books in all the American states and in 45 countries, with sales worth $20,000 weekly. Since then, the growth of Amazon perpetually accelerated, but it 1997, he announced that the company would be unprofitable for some time. However, in 2003, Amazon made its first annual profit, contributing to revenue of $4billion by 2008 (Inc, 2009). The company has embraced e-commerce, and Bezos will to start an online bookstore has yielded to a diverse survival of the fittest of books. Today, he is the founder and chief decision maker officer of Amazon. com.According to Katzenbach (2008, p. 6), Jeff Bezos insists on fostering positive motivation, which does not involve money. Employees are likely to be motivated to performing their tasks if they are committed and disciplined. Ensuring that respec t is fostered among employees will religious service in maintaining a positive working environment. Amazon. com recognizes employees effort by freehand a specific employee an award on monthly basis for the capability of making significant savings. Amazons culture includes an informal, but legal environment, one that involves fun this company is obsessed with customers.Therefore, it continuously improves its bladesite and its systems with an aim of component customers quickly and reliably. It overly strives to maintain its culture, which includes talented personnel, who are creative and innovative in finding solutions to challenges (Lussier, 2011, p. 56). Therefore, it is evident that a strong culture is influenced by effective leadership. According to Dubrin (2011, p. 291), the strong organizational culture fosters feature, productivity and morale much(prenominal) a culture values human dignity, and therefore, it fosters job expiation and increases employee motivation.Je ff Bezos has noted that a culture that involves experimentation is crucial in the continuously changing world. Invention may lead one to paths that are considered supernatural by the world (Dubrin, 2011, p. 291). Before the existence of Amazon, click shopping did not exist these are some of the changes brought about by Amazon. The company in any case deals with online shopping for electronics, computers movies, games, music, as well as books. Amazon, being one of the web giants, implies that an effective leader must be diverse, being behind such a company that started very small and transformed into a giant.Bezos is regarded as visionary, but he is keen that his employees meet the demanding schedules weekly management meetings are set with his managers. In addition, he encourages his employees to be innovative, and a reward political program has been implemented that rewards innovative employees (Zakomurnaya, 2007). Moreover, the company hires intelligent and innovative personnel indeed, Bezos would earlier not hire anyone rather than hire the wrong person. Bezos is also reachable and easy -going, which makes him an effective leader.In 2007, Amazon introduced a hand-held electronic book reader, which uses E-ink to bring out a print-like appearance and has no tenor voice on the eyes. In addition, the introduction of I-pad to the world was seen as direct competition for Amazon, therefore, Jeff introduced Kindle Fire, which shares legion(predicate) of the same features as I-pad, but is much cheaper. The Amazon kindle rear is an e-book reader, which is a small hand-held device this is as a result of technological advances. Nevertheless, these e-book devices are expensive, but receiptsous compared to paper copy indeed, technology has changed in the digital reading world.An new(prenominal) advantage is that these e-readers can be borrowed from libraries. According to Mc Graw Hill (N. d, p. 3), kindle fire is competitive compared to other e-book readers. In 2007, Amazon. com created a successful e-bookstore that allowed client opening from any computer or from e-book reader model. Amazon has therefore made book reading easier, and the kindle e-book can be referred to as published. Amazon. com offers a collection of above two million free e-books with titles therefore, Amazon has succeeded in improving the digital world by providing e-book readers, which assist online clients in accessing digital e-books.For instance, the kindle e-Book reader has a rechargeable battery, which is built in and has a wide internal storage that can fit 1000 full-length books (Mc Graw Hill, N. d, p. 5). Another advantage of owning kindle fire e-book reader is that, the kindler-formatted e-books are easy accessed. In addition, kindle fire can be used as a form of an entertainment device, which allows one to surf the web, send, and receive emails, among other functions. Therefore, Amazons Kindle fire is a device of many functions, which is a competition for I-pad among other devices.Amazon tiptop is a social station program, which enables individuals to receive unlimited fast shipping. Members enjoy a variety of services, which include unlimited and instant cyclosis of above 10,000 movies and television shows. Amazon salad days offers a wide variety of kindle books through the kindle lend library members who own kindle devices benefit more from reading and borrow books for free. In addition, members of Amazon prize enjoy free shipping for orders that are above $25, a relatively good deal for customers.Moreover, Amazon prime enables one to try free shipping for one month, and ensures that customers save by spending less, and save time by guaranteeing two day shipping. It also provides unlimited deliveries, hence guaranteeing convenience. Big online shoppers benefit the most, and this is because of the unlimited deliveries that guarantee quality of members money. With a range of affordable entertainment, free movies, free kindle e - books, and a two-day shipping for only $75, Amazon prime is a friendly program. Therefore, Jeff Bezos noise has led to a variety of services and products that blow the clients minds away.It is this transformation from a small enterprise to an internet giant that has led to a change in culture at Amazon. Conclusion Jeff Bezos, the founder and the chief executive officer of Amazon. com is a visionary, and has contributed to the success of this company through motivating employees with rewards, as well as ensuring that customers demands are met. He is an inspiring leader, and despite the position that he does not value communication, he believes in the just-do-it aspect that motivates employees to perform.Jeff is not limited to only e-books, he has also engages in online retailing of music, movies, clothes, and streaming television shows. The unveiling of kindle fire in 2007 is among his achievements Amazon prime has also been a competitive advantage for the company and has attract ed many members. A strong organization culture requires an effective leader Amazon is one successful company that has been influenced by an inspirational leader. Indeed, Jeff has contributed to various changes in the organization, which have contributed to successful culture in the organization.

Diversity in Survey Methods Essay

IntroductionBefore describing the implication of diversity in doing research, it is important to note that any research should be as particularized as possible. For example, suppose the research worker intends to evaluate or find taboo whether women experience more automobile accidents than men, then the researcher should specify the variables to be used. Too many variables may make the study too oecumenic and invalid. One researcher may prefer to approach this research by comparing women and men in terms of how easily they get put off  and the number of accidents they face either gender. Another researcher may opt to just approach this research by analyzing accident  cases and counting which of the cases is caused by women and which is caused by men. The two researchers would have different survey questions.The front researcher allow for have a comparatively diverse survey questions because he or she is considering two variables, whereas the latter researcher will ha ve unvarying survey questions (Jackson, 2012).  When the variable survey questions be diverse, the significance and correspond of the variables may be skew to the right or left depending on the power point of diversity. If some of the values in the variables are extremely low, then the mean would be lower than the median and hence the results will be skewed to the right. Alternatively, if the diversity is made up of variables that are extremely high in value, then the mean will be more than the median and the results will be skewed to the left. Skewness may distort the true consequence of the results (Jackson, 2012).Consequently, the researcher needs to take into account a number of aspects. The first aspect is outliers. The researcher should remove any outlier as possible because it is the outliers that are responsible for the shift of the results (Jackson, 2012). In addition, the researcher should make the survey questions relatively specific.ReferencesJackson, S. L. (201 2). Research methods and statistics A critical thinking approach. Belmont, CA Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

Computer Hacking

Criminology Hacking Exposed Jacqueline Hunt June 10, 2012 Week 9 subsidization 6 Computer hacking has become a more usual offense in todays society. Due to the fact that information processing systems argon widely utilise throughout the world and all information is objurgate at your fingertips in a matter of seconds, hacking is an effortless crime, nevertheless it comes with a rattling(a) gain. Albert Gonzalez was fascinated by technology estimator nerd but he took it all as an easy way for monetary gain. Gonzalez steal one hundred seventy million credit and debit entry menu numbers and each apply them or sold them to other cyber wretcheds.Gonzalez boldness is the biggest nag case in history it all ended in him part a ii cardinal year concurrent sentences. His parents, who had immigrated to the united States from Cuba in the 1970s, bought him his front computer when he was 8. By the age of 9 he was report to be actively removing computer viruses. Gonzalez, a Cu ban-American, attended South Miami senior high train coach in Miami, Florida, where he was described as the troubled pile drawing card of computer nerds . In his senior year at the school he and friend use the library computer to hack into computer systems of the authorities of India where they left messages about their culture.Reportedly India had to cancel government checks as a result. Gonzalez was non aerated and was warned to stay away from a computer for cardinal months. In 2000 he moved to New York City where he lived for ternary months forward moving to Kearny, New Jersey. (Wikipedia, 2012) Gonzalez ran a device with a concourse of literary hacks called prat crew. They managed to traffic 1. 5 million stolen credit and debit card numbers while in New Jersey. The domain name Shadowcrew. cc was cosmos investigated by The unfathomable serve well exploit Firewall and it is believed that $4. million was stolen. The investigation come to countries comparable Bulg aria, Belarus, Canada, Poland, Sweden, the Netherlands, Ukraine, and the U. S. Gonzalez avoided jail clock time by providing evidence to the United States Secret Service against his associates. After 19 of Shadow crew hackers were indicted he and then returned back home to Miami. As a Secret Service root he earned 75, 000 a year and he keep his hacking railway line right under their noses. He used SQL injections and malware backdoors as tools to his biggest heist.He called the scheme Operation Get Rich or give out Tryin, which is a historied word-painting about the life of rapper 50 cent, he breached systems like Citibank, 7-Eleven, Hannaford Brothers, J. C. Penny, Target, T J Maxx, Dave & Busters and stole credit card entropy and resold it to supranational cyber criminals. His goal was to earn up to 15 million dollars, bargain a yacht, and then retire. Those plans were foiled by the investigation which leads to end of his schemes. The debit from the crimes amount a st aggering 4. 1 million dollars. This type of hacker is cognise as the Addict. In the trial he was sentenced to two twenty year concurrent sentences, lucid to pay a 25,000 dollar fine, and he was ordered restitution. He claims his motive for the crimes he committed, was that he possessed expert distinctiveness and he had an obsession with conquering computer networks. He in any case verbalise that his work for the secret service was to seek out cyber criminals, which he used to his advantage to make his plan work. (Zetter, 2010) I feel that Gonzalez is an rob hacker because he committed the crime more than once.Gonzalez was even in a situation where he worked for the people who put criminals away and he lock away could non stop his criminal acts. The sentence he is nowadays serving is just. This crime could bring in been deterred by the idea that a criminal should not get a second chance. If he was serving time for his scratch crime the operation Get Rich or Die Tryin woul d have never came about because he would not have had the regain to planetary cyber criminals. The government should have more strict policies on who is used for informants and the hiring process.Gonzalez proved to be a very skillful and intelligent hacker. References Guadin, Sharon Computerworld. com. regimen witness is called kingpin. 18 August 2009 <www. computerworld. com/s/article/9136787/Government_informant_is_called_kingpin_of_largest_U. S. _data_breaches > Wikipedia. com. Albert Gonzalez. 4 June 2012 <en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Albert_Gonzalez> Zetter, Sharon Wired. com. Tjx hacker charged with Heartland. 25 March 2010 < http//www. wired. com/threatlevel/2009/08/tjx-hacker-charged-with-heartland/>Computer HackingCriminology Hacking Exposed Jacqueline Hunt June 10, 2012 Week 9 Assignment 6 Computer hacking has become a more frequent crime in todays society. Due to the fact that computers are widely used throughout the world and all information is right at your fingertips in a matter of seconds, hacking is an effortless crime, but it comes with a tremendous gain. Albert Gonzalez was fascinated by technology computer nerd but he took it all as an easy way for monetary gain. Gonzalez stole 170 million credit and debit card numbers and either used them or sold them to other cyber criminals.Gonzalez case is the biggest hacker case in history it all ended in him serving a two twenty year concurrent sentences. His parents, who had immigrated to the United States from Cuba in the 1970s, bought him his first computer when he was 8. By the age of 9 he was reported to be actively removing computer viruses. Gonzalez, a Cuban-American, attended South Miami High School in Miami, Florida, where he was described as the troubled pack leader of computer nerds . In his senior year at the school he and friend used the library computer to hack into computer systems of the government of India where they left messages about their culture.Reportedly India had to cancel government checks as a result. Gonzalez was not charged and was warned to stay away from a computer for six months. In 2000 he moved to New York City where he lived for three months before moving to Kearny, New Jersey. (Wikipedia, 2012) Gonzalez ran a scheme with a group of hackers called Shadow crew. They managed to traffic 1. 5 million stolen credit and debit card numbers while in New Jersey. The domain name Shadowcrew. cc was being investigated by The Secret Service Operation Firewall and it is believed that $4. million was stolen. The investigation involved countries like Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Poland, Sweden, the Netherlands, Ukraine, and the U. S. Gonzalez avoided jail time by providing evidence to the United States Secret Service against his associates. After 19 of Shadow crew hackers were indicted he then returned back home to Miami. As a Secret Service informant he earned 75, 000 a year and he continued his hacking business right under their noses. He used SQL i njections and malware backdoors as tools to his biggest heist.He called the scheme Operation Get Rich or Die Tryin, which is a famous movie about the life of rapper 50 cent, he breached systems like Citibank, 7-Eleven, Hannaford Brothers, J. C. Penny, Target, T J Maxx, Dave & Busters and stole credit card data and resold it to international cyber criminals. His goal was to earn up to 15 million dollars, buy a yacht, and then retire. Those plans were foiled by the investigation which leads to end of his schemes. The debit from the crimes totaled a staggering 4. 1 million dollars. This type of hacker is known as the Addict. In the trial he was sentenced to two twenty year concurrent sentences, ordered to pay a 25,000 dollar fine, and he was ordered restitution. He claims his motive for the crimes he committed, was that he possessed technical curiosity and he had an obsession with conquering computer networks. He also stated that his work for the secret service was to seek out cyber criminals, which he used to his advantage to make his plan work. (Zetter, 2010) I feel that Gonzalez is an addict hacker because he committed the crime more than once.Gonzalez was even in a situation where he worked for the people who put criminals away and he still could not stop his criminal acts. The sentence he is now serving is just. This crime could have been deterred by the idea that a criminal should not get a second chance. If he was serving time for his first crime the operation Get Rich or Die Tryin would have never came about because he would not have had the access to international cyber criminals. The government should have more strict policies on who is used for informants and the hiring process.Gonzalez proved to be a very skillful and intelligent hacker. References Guadin, Sharon Computerworld. com. Government Informant is called kingpin. 18 August 2009 <www. computerworld. com/s/article/9136787/Government_informant_is_called_kingpin_of_largest_U. S. _data_breach es > Wikipedia. com. Albert Gonzalez. 4 June 2012 <en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Albert_Gonzalez> Zetter, Sharon Wired. com. Tjx hacker charged with Heartland. 25 March 2010 < http//www. wired. com/threatlevel/2009/08/tjx-hacker-charged-with-heartland/>

Defense and National Stability

Having built your particular community what were just intimately of the Issues you unavoidable to consider. Counter Terrorism and Irregular welt atomic number 18 Acting in concert with otherwise means of home(a) magnate, we must continue to be strong and examine other affiliates and adherents under constant pressure, wherever they whitethorn be. To achieve ethical counter terrorism and irregular, the strategies involve an increase in standard legal philosophy and domestic intelligence and also technology. With obedient technology has, however, expanded the get of soldiers and law enforce ment operations.Countering rregular welf ar, we want to be connected with the community and authorize sure there isnt any space left (like, swamps, jungle, forests, and hills) for them to have their mass train and learn how to fight, or recruit members throughout the community. Power riddance (aka force projection) We need to have an argona distant to bod our feature territory In o rder to maintain our might to project power In areas In which our access and freedom to operate are ch tout ensembleenged. This ability is a crucial element of a states power in external relations.There are soft and hard power projections. oft power projections are securing sea lanes of communication, next Is non- combatant evacuation, or humanitarian, last is peace-keeping as troops operations designed to support diplomatic efforts to reach a long political settlement to an on-going dispute. Hard projections are compulsion deterrence, build up interjection or saluteing the flag which symbolic deployment of military forces toa region for the purposes of demonstrating political Interest, resolve or to take more forceful military actions. ? environs Globalisation has brought about an Increase in environmental egradation some make out that it has also brought about an increase In awareness of environmental management. 2) What were some of the key considerations you had to bear In mind when you were bulldlng your society? Operate efficaciously in cyberspace In modern build up forces, we cannot conduct fast-paced, impelling operations without reliable information and communication networks and assured access to cyberspace. o nowadays we need best supporung Infrastructure In order to portray a range of threats that may destroy, disrupt or degrade assets. Therefore, we ould need to work with domestic and international allies and partners and endow In move on capabllltles to defend our networks and resiliency towards cyberspace. Counter weapons of Mass Destruction Even though, how good our country Is, if ever there are spate who make consumption of Illegal proliferation ot any type weapons operation.Our country may not be a safe and peace place. Thus, we need to implementa Cooperative Threat diminution (Nunn-Lugar) Program, and planning and operations to locate, monitor, track, interdict and secure Weapons ot Mass Destruction and tie in omponents an d the means and facilities to make them. 3) wnat Klnas 0T Tacllltles 010 you plan wnen you were DullOlng you community Heritage (Internal Security Department) To show the citizens about the threats from international terrorism, foreign subversion and espionage. Shelter and Radio displace Create Bomb Shelter, place to keep the family and people protected in order to avoid the outside disaster and stay safe for the m being. Having a Radio stations can allow the listeners to be puff up inform about what drop dead outside when in the bomb trade protection has no power socket to plug in and watch he tv also if have avoid overexposure to news rebroadcasts of the returns. Television news of traumatic events can be particularly frightening to children, especially when it is viewed repeatedly.Thus, stay tuned to the topical anesthetic emergency response network or news station for current information and instructions. -Community Safety Centre A place to give the people in the commun ity to have a view on what happen when disaster strike. The centre comprises of the house plus a information room with in force(p) audio-visual facilities and remote handset quiz equipment to enhance the visit. ) How did you make the lives of your people shot? Common living space provided by public housing aliment together in the same neighborhood provides opportunities for people from different social groups to interact. Have Community center and Shopping malls Allow them to relax and cultivation new things in free time. Have events and programs organized by grassroots organizations Grassroots organization such as Peoples Association (PA) create super acid space through their wide range of programs and activities developed to cater to the needfully and interests of every citizen. ( identical home visits) 5) What are some easons for the rise of conflicts in societies and what would be some good means to resolve this? Conflict over extraordinary resources The natural reso urces of the world such as land, water, oil and fish are unequally distributed.Some countries have more of such resources while others have little. Those with less resource might use force to gain more, especially when these resources are necessary for survival and economic growth. -Conflicts over different ethnic groups The deprivation of understanding among the racial groups can create suspicion and unhappiness among the people. This may lead to utbreaks of violence among ethnic groups. To solve this, multi-racialism The policy of multi-racialism promotes equality among the ethnic, with no special rights granted to any particular racial or unearthly group.Everyone has equal opportunities to succeed, regardless of their background. -Or, Common practices An action that our country, everybody carries out together. Singing the national anthem, taking the pledge and attending flag rising ceremony. Talk about Bilateral ties and multilateral ties and military. We should adopt a natlo nal securlty policy 0T deterrence support Dy Olplomacy. Deterrence pollcy Is ased on being prepared for any form of threats while developing diplomatic relationships with as many countries as possible.Deterrence taken by countries to prevent and protect themselves from threats. These threats may be carried out by countries or non-state aggressors such as transnational terrorists. Deterrence could be effective using the following methods 1) Citizen armed force If our country could not return a large professional army. Thus, our government could plan to build a citizen armed force through enlisting able-bodied men into army. Like National Service (NS) all able-bodied male citizens ere called up to come full-time NS. Through it, our country learns to defend their country.Not only that, NS also helps men to bond as they share a common experience during their training. This stick to helps to develop in them a sense of loyalty, patriotism and a shared out destiny for our Country. 2) Total apology A way to involve everyone in the defense of the country. It can only be effective only when all citizens believe that the country is worth defending, and are involved in our defense efforts. So, potential aggressors will think twice about attacking capital of Singapore if they now they face the entire nation and not Just the armed forces.Total defense consists of five aspects Military, Civil, Economic, Social and Psychological defense. 3) Beside building up a strong defense force within the country, we got to actively fosters friendly ties with the armed forces of other countries. This is conducted mainly through bilateral and multilateral military agreements, occasion military exercises, training programs and participation in the UN peace missions. Bilateral military agreements and exercises We have to make agreements with various countries to allow our troops to train in their countries. Examples New Zealand, Indian and others.In addition to these agreements, we also conducts regular military training with neighboring countries, these training activities increase cooperation and strengthen ties among the participating countries. Multi-lateral It is similar to bilateral but it is more towards global issues. Where the Defense ministers from number of different countries garner together and talk about international problems. Like in the event of an external threat against a particular country, members would consult one other on the appropriate measures to be taken to deter the aggressor.

Marketing Strategy In General Motors Essay

 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY            ordinary Motors Corporation was founded in the di imagination 1908 with its head quarters based in the United States of America. Its the military mans largest auto eviscerater manufacturing everywhere 35 unalike brands and gener bothy stratified the fifth largest community worldwide with a be accept force of over 280000 enforceees the world over. As part of corporate loving responsibility G..M has given over millions of dollars in computers to Engineering colleges.It has likewise created joint ventures dedicated to tint of disembodied spirit call for of employees through offering of medical c atomic number 18 and other social renovations. In terms of tradeing strategies, the follow has embarked on large exfoliation productions to minimize capital under utilization. Secondly, its diversity on automobile tiller also spreads the risks thus geting chances of totally risky ventures. Branding has also been the secret behind their prosperous under winning close toly with the introduction of voguish sports utility makes. Not to be left behind technologically, G.M has also unploughed up with the technological advancements with the manufacture of electric vehicles as intimately as the G.M auto racing models.INTRODUCTION            Marketing system is when an nerve designs the trump out combination or package of the traditional 4ps and extended 5ps in an onrush to influence the tar compact market appropriately. There is need to review the authorized marketing system as the marketing surroundings is dynamic. An telling dodging requires a rich and current database.  An system of rules should therefore invest in round-the-clock marketing research. General Motors has apply various strategies in its beatth. Among them atomic number 18 the generic strategies and grand strategies as discussed below. DISCUSSION&n bsp           The General travels caller-out has used the above strategies to maximize diversification.The confederation has used a outline of using impudent technology in the market so that it batch be rivalrous in market for better carrying into action and facing new challenges coming up in the world market, like, before the 1970s the motor vehicle manufacturing companies in Europe regarded themselves as competing largely in a home market in which they were dominant. However, the subsequent changes in the motor vehicle industry were dramatic. The motor vehicle industry in general was furbish up about with the problems of an increasingly war-ridden market in a changing backup milieu the need was to match the giving medications activity to this environment in much(prenominal) a way as to  take avail of such(prenominal) opportunities that might be put forwardd and overcome the  legion(predicate) threats that could ar ise.Since the environment is recurrently changing the comp whatsoever makes strategical decisions for better larnth of the caseful.     Strategic decisions much devour major resource implications for an giving medication. These whitethorn be decisions to do with the garbage disposal or acquisition of assets of substantial value. The social club decides as part of the systematization of its operations to close a plant that is not doing well. Also the company adopts outline of using new technology so as to grasp economies of scale in production. In other words, strategic decisions may essence in major changes in the resource base of the task. Strategic decisions argon in all likelihood to affect operational decisions, to set off waves of lesser decisions.For congressman, if the unattackable decides to rationalize its operations and cut back on manufacturing capacity and the workforce, this may give rise to industrial relations problems. Similarly, strate gic decisions about rationalization, which leave behind to a revised product or manufacturing plan, pass on inevitably symbolize that the sorts of day-to-day problems faced by a production manager, or a sales manager, in the company turn out to be different. Again, then, it is of the essence(predicate) to encounter that strategic decisions have wide ramifications across the organization. The system of an organization leave be affected not only by environmental forces and resource availability, but also by the values and   expectations of those who have power in the organization. According to M.E. Porter (1980) corporate strategy is misgivinged with usurpation of external environment on the sign.In some respects, strategy can be thought of as a reflection of the attitudes and beliefs of those who have most influence in the organization. Whether a company is expansionist or to a greater limit concerned with consolidation, or where the boundaries ar drawn for a com panys activities, may say such about the values and attitudes of those who most potently influence strategy. Making organization careary post clear to member, this will operate as strategy.  The company uses its mission statement as a strategy which states that it will stand the trump out in producing motor vehicles, standing against competition, in terms of technological advances and in terms of its role in society.The company uses this strategy with specific masterminds as to where the organization is conceived to be end-to-end. Strategic decisions be likely to be concerned with the scope of an organizations activities does the organization concentrate on one part of activity, or does it have many activities? For ex adenylic acidle, should the trustworthyly focus? On a small range of products or, as in the past, have a very diverse range? To what extent should it be integrated backwards into manufacturing or forward into distribution? And should it act to compete w idely in international markets, indeed would it survive without a wider international role?            General Motors uses a strategy of matching organizations activities with its resource capability. It also uses a strategy of countering environmental threats and taking service of environmental opportunities by matching organizational resources to threats and opportunities. Before the company takes any strategy it tactile sensations at the long term implication it will bring to the firmly before practiceation is done. The decisions taken now by the steering of the company will have long-term implications on the wellness of the disdain in later decades, for instance, a decision to close a plant that is not doing well or to move into other area of activity. Strategic decisions therefore tend to have long term horizons and or implications, strategic decisions are often complex in nature.General Motors has managers who look cross-func tional and operational boundaries to deal with strategic problems and come to agreements with other managers who, inevitably, have different interests and perhaps different priorities. This problem of integration exists in all centering tasks but is particularly problematic for strategic decisions. Strategic decisions are likely to involve major changes in organizations. The company has a team of experts who make sure that before a strategy is implemented, it has to be developed, and that there should be a strategic imagination. The strategic vision is a view of an organizations future direction and business course.The task involves visualizing the firms future position in five to ten years. The task is to come out sense of purpose into a firms activities, provide long-term direction, give the firm a strong identity and decide, who we are, what we do, and where we are An example of a strategic vision of an airline business business us We destiny our airline to be the worldwide airline of choice. The strategic vision of General motors is communicated and officed by all those working for the company. After strategy vision has been done, organization move to the next level that is developing organizations mission.            The company mostly uses its mission statement so that it does not get out its main aim. An organizations mission represents guidances customized answer to the question what is our business? A mission statement loosely outlines the organizations future direction and serves as a maneuver concept to what the organization is to do and become. (Cole, 1996). It reflects steerings vision of what the firm seeks to do and become, provides a clear view of what the firm is onerous to attain for its nodes, indicate the intent to stake out a particular business position.            Developing an organizations mission as the strategy which will involve defi ning who, what and where.  According to Thompson and Strickland (1990) who suggested that there are tasks of strategic management which they see as bringing together setting of the overall mission or goals of organization, the establishing of business objectives and the strategy required to come through the two above.It helps managers neutralise losing focus on the firms direction to get hold of what its aim that to expand and to grow in the market. Another strategy is setting objectivity of the organization. The purpose of setting objectives is to convert the mission into performance targets, create yardsticks to running play performance, establish performance goals and push the firm to be inventive, intentional and center. circumstance challenging but achievable objectives guards against the following complacency, drift, internal confusion and spot quo performance. Objectives provide a direction to the firm in its quest for realizing the vision and mission and benchmark s for judging organizational performance. The company employs restricted ply as strategy since qualified staff can be able to accession production and high quality hence fashioning the firm to grow and outgrowth its market share.It uses lower appeals than its rivals as a cost attractership which will assist to reduce expenses charged against profit, qualification a firm to have high profit comparing with other firm, by increasing profit the company grow and join on the market share. The company does a thorough research as strategy that is becoming the leader in new product introduction to the market, this will assist to summation sales since no other firms will be selling such new product in the market.When one firm is selling a product in the market and no competitor, this means the firm will be selling at abnormal price hence making super profit and this will lead the firm to grow and increase market share. Overtaking rival firms on quality or guest service of plays s trategy will make business to grow. Customer service as strategy involves treating customer with very high respect and integrity, making customer to feel cared for and given good service, this will make the firm to increase the number of customers comparing with other firms and retaining those who have visited the firm, this will increase sales hence organization growth.            The company uses the satisfaction of customer needs as its main strategy. Total Quality way is used as strategy for organizational growth and increase of the market share to achieve this. Once customer requirements have been identified, they need to be translated into standards which can be interpreted and understood easily by employees and clients.One of the major quality difficulties facing service organizations is the defining of service quality standards. According to Ansoff (1984) redefined strategic management as a systematic approach for managing change which consists of status of the firm through strategy and capability planning, real time strategic response through issue management and a systematic management of resistance during strategic implementation.            Once client requirements have been identified and standards of service defined, it is necessary to define systems which will change the standards to be translated into achievable processes. To provide a service which satisfies and even delights clients, professional firms need to recruit and send their staff to achieve the required standards throughout the service process. The recruitment and woof of appropriate staff can be used has strategy by organization, as these are the foundation of any quality-conscious firm. The client-centered firm should take into flier all relevant criteria and consider recruitment as the first breaker point in retaining loyal, well-motivated and happy employees. Proper training can also b e a good strategy to organization.A professional employee, like any other member of staff, has a limited set of skills which require continual updating in the face of changing market demands and technology. Only by updating these skills using well-developed programs, can professional firms delay that they equip their staff with the skills needed to respond to future client expectations. Internal communication methods is another important strategy organization can not do without. To ensure that staff members are aware of the importance of clients, it is essential that management communicates, on a regular basis, the need for continuous and organization-wide quality improvement to their staff.To achieve this, there are various internal communication methods available, which complicate newsletters team briefings meetings internal customer-supplier workshops and training underlying interfacing discussion sections in the main processes and procedures of the supplier and customer acti vities. To modify client interaction behavior, professional firms can introduce performance-related rewards and designation systems as strategy to beat their rivals, which encourage client- rewarding behavior, recognizing and praising employees for work well done is not superfluous, but rather confirmation of accomplishments and a backup of commitment.            The company also uses financial objectives as strategy. Financial objective are those outcomes that relate to improving the firms financial performance such as a) Increase earnings growth from 10% to 15% per year.  b) gain ground return on equity investment from 15% to 20%. For the objectives to have values as a management tool, they must be utter in quantifiable or measurable terms and specify a deadline for achievement. Objective-setting process should be a top-down process in enunciate to achieve unity and cohesion throughout the organization. Because all managers nee d objectives the process should be top-down and should follow the following pattern Start with organization-wide objectives, next, set business and product line objectives.Then, establish functional area and department objectives, individual objectives come last. Strategy-making concerns how to achieve desired strategic and financial, objectives out-compete rivals and win a competitive advantage, respond to changing industry and competitive conditions, defend against threats to the firms well-being, grow the business, among other things. A firms strategy will actually consist of making decisions about the following How to satisfy customers, how to grow the business, how to respond to changing industry and market conditions, how to best capitalise on new opportunities, how to manage each functional piece of business and how to achieve strategic and financial objectives.Ansoff suggested a ground substance of product market alternatives which has become widely used in basic terms the matrix offered the following alternatives market penetration, product development, market development, and diversification any strategy to work it has to be implemented. Implementing strategies involves creating fits between the way things are done and what it takes for effective strategy execution, executing strategy proficiently and efficiently, and producing excellent results in a timely manner.            Proficient strategy execution will depend greatly on competent personnel, adequate skills and effect internal organization. There are three types of organization actions that are very important Selecting able persons for key positions, making certain that the organization has the skills, core competencies, managerial talents, technical expertise, and competitive capabilities it needs and developing an organizational structure that is conducive to successful strategy executioner can be done by allocating ample resources to strategy- d eprecative activities. organizational units need copious resources   to carry out their part of the strategic plan. This includes having enough of the right kinds of the great unwashed and sufficient operating funds for them to do their work successfully, instituting best practices and programs for continuous improvement.A strong commitment to adopt best practices, especially for those activities where the potential for better quality performance or lower costs can translate into a sizable impact on the bottom line, is integral to effective strategy implementation, installing support systems that enable company personnel to carry out their strategy execution. Strategies cannot be punish without a number of support systems to carry on the business operations. For instance, an airline may not hope to provide a world anatomy passenger service without a computerized reservation system, a system for close and expeditious handling of luggage and a strong aircraft maintenance program, secure reward structure to achievement of results the company needs to enlist commitment, throughout the organization, to carrying out the strategic plan by motivating and rewarding people for good performance, creating a strategy-supportive corporate culture.The beliefs, goals and practices called for in a strategy may or may not be compatible with a firms culture. When they are not a company finds it difficult to implement strategy successfully. The management should stay focused as to what they are trying to achieve in the face of a changing environment and customer needs otherwise they will not remain competitive in the industry, lowers managements threshold to change. The management are made to understand that the environment is changing and thus the need to do things in a different way so as to have a competitive advantage in their area of operation, provides basis for evaluating competing budget requests and steering resources to strategy-supportive, results-produci ng areas, unites numerous strategy-related decisions of managers at all organizational levels.The managers are made to stay focused on one objective and not to make conflicting decisions, creates a proactive, rather than reactive, atmosphere with the environmental scanning the organization is aware of changes in the environment and hence will take action to take advantage of the changes and prevent any adverse effects on itself, enhances long-range performance the organization is always to plan for the long-term and its performance is focused on the achievement of long-term objectives and fewer resources and less time devoted to correcting incorrect or ad hoc decisions this is because all the managers will be making decisions aimed at achieving the set objectives only and there will be enhanced coordination among them collectable to the existence of strategic management process.CONCLUSIONThe role of strategic management cannot be downplayed, given the need to align the organizatio n with the changing environment with a view to realizing the long term objectives of the organization to the future with success. It is critical that all departments in the organization be involved in strategy formulation to ease the implementation process. Proper communication of the vision and mission serves to inspire challenge and motivate the workforce hence making organization grow and increase the market share. The General motor company as used the above strategies to grow by obtaining its objectives, increasing market share and market it to stay in the market. No company can grow or stay in the market if it does not use strategies to face challenges which face market industriesRECOMMENDATIONSFrom the above we can say that due to changes in the environment it necessary to change ways of carrying out business. Any company to continue in business it has to change to new strategies, which will include ways of marketing, using latest technology, for example marketing using intern et, having qualified staff in business that will be in appositions to employ new skills. It is very important for any company to look the well-being of employee since this will promote employees morale towards the work.Strategy should be seen as the continuous improvement of accompany so it should not forgotten at all costs, it should be seen as the backbone of the company. Since the company is seen as going concern it must be able to implement all strategies for it survive, this can be seen from the above company that General motors. Last but not least every company to compete in the industry must have clear vision and mission statement for its reference when doing business so that the company can stick to them.REFERENCES1)Cole, G.A. (1994), Strategic Management, DP Publications.Chandler, Alfred D. (1962), Strategy & Structure, MIT press.Andrews, Kenneth R. (1987), The concept of corporate strategy, 3rd edition, Richard D. Irwin.Ansoff, H.I. (1965), Corporate Strategy, McGraw-H ill.Ansoff, H.I. (1964), Implanting Strategic Management, Prentice mansion InternationalPorter, M.E. (1980), Competitive Strategy Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors, The Free Press.Thompson, Arthur & Strickland, A.J. (1990), Strategic Management Concepts and Cases, Richard D. Irwin.