Nothings changed-Choose two poems which make a connection between the :: English Literature

Nothings changed-Choose two poems which make a connection between thepast and the present, and rationalize what this connection means to eachwriter.When he goes back to the district its all overgrown. He steps finishedthe rubbish and weeds. It says the weeds are amiable which meansfriendly, as if the weeds dont know what he knows. He knows in hisbones this is where he used to live. Its as if the feeling starts inhis feet and works its way up through him, and he gets hotter and moreintense, until he absolutely sees this brash new building. Squatsmakes you think of a toad, or something heavy and solid, and alsosquatting is when you live somewhere illegal, like the inn shouldntever have been there. When he peers in through the glass its all cooland elegant inside, not the sort of place they would let in anyone. Hesays we know where we belong, meaning outside facial expression in. Soalthough it no longer says Whites Only on a board, like it used to,only rich white people would feel th ey had the right to be there.Charollte o neils song-Choose two poems which communicate a sense ofinjustice, and show how the poets have succeeded in doing this.The rhythm of the poem is very vigorous and assertive. You can imagineit sung in a rebellious way - shes had enough. The stress falls onthe important words in each line, especially the verbs, whichemphasises all the physical actions that are be described. Wordslike scrape and scrub echo each other, and when you say the scryou can hear the effort involved. Theres also a strong contrastbetween I and you right through the poem, which emphasises howdifferent their lives are. In the second half of the poem (after theBut) she shifts into the future tense as she imagines her new life.The poem finishes on a very definite note, with the last rhyme, likeshes slammed the door behind her - her old lifes all done anddusted.Half caste-Choose two poems where the style and language of the poemseem particularly suited to what the poet has t o say, and explain ineach case why you think this.The argument of the poem comes out in the way it is written. You couldalmost say that the poem is written in a mixed language - its a kindof English, but its also in Caribbean. The poet writes wid andinstead of with to show that the speaker has a Caribbean accent.

Meiji Restoration - Japan :: Japanese Japan History

Meiji Restoration - lacquerThe Meiji Restoration was period in Japan when massive changes in ancient Japan. The goal of the Meiji Restoration was summarized in their motto, A rich country, a strong military. In their quest to do so, the Meiji looked to the westbound civilizations. The Meiji sent young men to study abroad and learn new traits from the west. Before this drastic move the traditional Japanese society was largely isolated from all other civilizations. By doing this the Japanese managed to strengthen the economy, strengthen the government, and make social reforms. Meiji leaders made the economy a major priority. They encouraged Japans business class to adopt western methods. They Japanese built railroads to allow the shipment of goods and transportation of people, a banking system to aid in the expansion of businesses and investors, improved ports to aid in the expansion of administer with other countries, and also organized a telegraph and postal system which enables the spread of news quickly. Another goal of the Meiji was to strengthen the government and make it a strong central power, equal to those of the western powers. In 1889 they adapted the German for of government. It set forth principles that all citizens were equal before the law. Like the German system, however, it gave the regulation autocratic power. A legislature, or diet, was formed, made up of one elected house and one house appointed to the emperor. But its power was extremely limited. Japan then established a western style bureaucracy with separate departments to supervise finance, the army, the navy, and education. Meiji made social reforms to help appease the people and advance their society. The fundamental law ended legal distinctions between classes, thus freeing people to build the nation. The government set up new schools and universities and hired westerners to teach the new propagation modern technology. The reform of the Japanese family system became the topic of major debate in the 1870s Reformers wanted women to become full partners in the process of nation structure and to learn skills that would allow them to live on their own. While the government agreed to some increases in education for women, it dealt harshly with other attempts at change.

Theme of Change in The Crucible, Sky High, Titanic, and The Colour Purp

The global social systems throughout history and today be a constant movement of change seen in emotional, mental and physical patterns. Changes alter perception and perception can manipulate things to change. The Crucible by Arthur Miller, interchange High by Hannah Roberts, Titanic directed by James Cameron and The Colour Purple by Alice Walker, convey the concept of change in an inevitable seat or voluntary decisions throughout all aspects of life. Throughout the four texts, various techniques are used to portray these messages, for instance, anecdote, juxtaposition, music, and film techniques. Miller incorporates the character Reverend magic trick Hale in The Crucible as representation of the whole changing town of Salem. Hale is a paradoxical figure that discovers the absence of evil in the people due to the injustices of court decisions. When Rev. Hale first arrives in Salem in Act unrivaled, he is very objective about the whole situation of witchery. He questions Tituba and Abigail about all the events that occurred in the forest such as the girls dancing, and he believes witchery was involved. The Salem witchcraft trials began as a result. Hales personal feelings key him that Abigail and her friends are innocent, but his Puritan background prevents him from questioning the authority of the court. However in Act Three, Hale realizes that John Proctor, the accused, is an honest man when he would volitionally ruin his own reputation in the hopes of exposing Abigail as a whore, and denounces the proceedings and left. Ironically, Rev. Hale returns to Salem to encourage the accused to lie in assign to save their lives. This demonstrates that Hales beliefs changed dramatically as a result of the injustices of the court. He be... ...e right, but she says its all she has. Eventually, Celie stops cerebration of God as she stops thinking of the other men in her life and tells God off, writing, You must be sleep. But after Celie has chased her patriarcha l God away and come up with a new concept of God, she writes in her last letter, Dear God. Dear stars, dear sky, dear peoples. Dear Everything. Dear God. This re-imagining of God on her own monetary value symbolizes Celies move from an object of someone elses care to an independent woman. Walker emphasizes here that the ability to express ones thoughts and feelings is crucial to development a sense of self. Individuals and groups are influenced by change that is cataclysmic, whether it would be inevitable or voluntary. As discussed above, change can be seen as acceptance. Once one accepts this change it is adopted but one must live to fulfill it.

Invisible Man Essay: Search for True Identity :: Invisible Man Essays

Search for True Identity in Invisible Man Who the hell am I? (Ellison 386) This question puzzled the out of sight man, the unidentified, anonymous narrator of Ralph Ellisons acclaimed novel Invisible Man. Throughout the story, the narrator embarks on a mental and physical journey to moldk what the narrator believes is true identity, a belief quite mistaken, for he, although unaware of it, had already been inhabiting true identities all along. The narrators life is filled with constant eruptions of mental traumas. The biggest psychological burden he has is his identity, or quite an his misidentity. He feels wearing on the nerves (Ellison 3) for people to see him as what they like to believe he is and not see him as what he in reality is. Throughout his life, he takes on several different identities and none, he thinks, adequately represents his true self, until his final one, as an invisible man. The narrator thinks the many identities he possesses does not reflect himself, but he fails to recognize that identity is simply a mirror that reflects the touch and the person who looks into it. It is only in this reflection of the immediate surrounding can the viewers relate the narrators identity to. The viewers see only the part of the narrator that is apparently connected to the viewers own world. The part obscured is unknown and then insignificant. Lucius Brockway, an old operator of the paint factory, saw the narrator only as an existence threatening his job, despite that the narrator is sent there to merely instigate him. Brockway repeatedly question the narrator of his purpose there and his mechanical credentials but never even bother to inquire his name. Because to the old fellow, who the narrator is as a person is uninterested. What he is as an object, and what that objects relationship is to Lucius Brockways engine room is important. The narrators identity is derived from this relationship, and this relationship suggests to Brockway that his ide ntity is a threat. However the viewer decides to see someone is the identity they assign to that person. The Closing of The American Mind, by Allan Bloom, explains this identity phenomenon by comparing two ships of states (Bloom 113). If one ship is to be forever at sea, and K another is to reach port and the passengers go their separate ways, they think about one another and their relationships on the ship very differently in the two cases (Bloom 113).

Legislative Proposal For New Indecency Language In Telecom Bill :: essays research papers

Legislative Proposal for New Indecency Language in Telecom burdenI. SummaryAlthough the October 16, 1995 legislative proposal purports to regulate computer pornography, the proposal contains fatal flaws which render theproposal at best counterproductive and at vanquish devastating to on-linecommunications. First, it prohibits, but fails to define, unseemly speech tominors -- a dangerously vague, medium-specific, and, after decades of litigation,still undefined concept, which may include mere profanity. This may tie upsuccessful prosecution of the law in courts for years to come, opus courtswrestle to divine a constitutional definition of indecent -- and whilecompanies are left with uncertain liability.Second, the October 16 proposal may very hold systems liable forcommunications over which they have no specific intimacy or control. Theproposal purports to target those who knowingly send prohibited communications-- itself a relatively low standard of liability that may not eve n requireactual intent or willfulness. Nevertheless, because the proposal i) defines theelements of criminal liability in vague and contradictory terms, and ii)eliminates safeharbors in the Senate bill that would define a fire up standard ofcare, it might hold systems liable for actions that dont reach even a knowingly standard of liability. As a result, access providers, systemmanagers and operators, and employers may potentially be liable for actions ofusers over which they have no specific knowledge, intent, or control.For any company that communicates by computer, the proposal1) Creates liability for, but never defines, indecent speech, a dangerouslyvague standard that could leave companies criminally liable for use of mereprofanity2) Establishes vague and contradictory standards of liability that could leave devoid companies vicariously liable for communications over which they have nocontrol3) Strips workable affirmative defenses from the Senate bill, eliminating aclear stand ard of care for companies.Not totally does the proposal endanger companies, it fails to protectchildren. The indecency standard guarantees that enforcement will be tied up inthe courts for years to come. Companies will be particularly speechless toidentify and eradicate prohibited communications when they are incapable ofdiscerning which communications are indecent and when the companys consequentknowledge of the communications may actually make them liable. At worst, theproposal will either shut down systems entirely or will shut down any attemptsto constructively proctor and screen systems, as providers take a know-nothingstance to avoid prosecution for purported knowledge.II. The Indecency Standard and Uncertain and Conflicting Standards ofCulpability Implicate Innocent Companies except Fail To Protect Children.A. The undefined indecency standard is possibly unenforceable and certainlycounterproductive.Although the October 16 proposal purports to regulate computer

Legislative Proposal For New Indecency Language In Telecom Bill :: essays research papers

Legislative Proposal for New Indecency Language in Telecom BillI. SummaryAlthough the October 16, 1995 legislative proposal purports to stick computer pornography, the proposal contains fatal flaws which render theproposal at best counterproductive and at worst devastating to on-line communication theory. First, it prohibits, but fails to define, uncomely speech tominors -- a dangerously vague, medium-specific, and, after decades of litigation,still undefined concept, which may include mere profanity. This may tie upsuccessful quest of the law in courts for years to come, while courtswrestle to divine a constitutional definition of indecent -- and whilecompanies are left with uncertain liability.Second, the October 16 proposal may actually hold systems nonresistant forcommunications everywhere which they flummox no specific knowledge or control. Theproposal purports to target those who wittingly send prohibited communications-- itself a relatively low model of liability that m ay not even requireactual intent or go forthfulness. Nevertheless, because the proposal i) defines theelements of criminal liability in vague and contradictory terms, and ii)eliminates safeharbors in the Senate bill that would define a clear standard ofcare, it might hold systems liable for actions that dont reach even a knowingly standard of liability. As a result, access providers, systemmanagers and operators, and employers may potentially be liable for actions ofusers over which they have no specific knowledge, intent, or control.For any company that communicates by computer, the proposal1) Creates liability for, but never defines, indecent speech, a dangerouslyvague standard that could leave companies criminally liable for use of mereprofanity2) Establishes vague and contradictory standards of liability that could leaveinnocent companies vicariously liable for communications over which they have nocontrol3) Strips workable affirmative defenses from the Senate bill, eliminating aclear standard of care for companies.Not only does the proposal endanger companies, it fails to protectchildren. The improperness standard guarantees that enforcement will be tied up inthe courts for years to come. Companies will be particularly reticent toidentify and eradicate prohibited communications when they are incapable ofdiscerning which communications are indecent and when the companys consequentknowledge of the communications may actually make them liable. At worst, theproposal will either shut down systems entirely or will shut down any attemptsto constructively monitor and screen systems, as providers take a know-nothingstance to avoid prosecution for purported knowledge.II. The Indecency Standard and Uncertain and Conflicting Standards ofCulpability Implicate Innocent Companies But Fail To Protect Children.A. The undefined liberty standard is possibly unenforceable and certainlycounterproductive.Although the October 16 proposal purports to regulate computer

Does Hong Kong Recovered from the Subprime Crisis

Background In 2007, the soaring mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures in the United States triggered the sub-prime crisis and soon spread over the world. In this report, major causes of the sub-prime crisis and its impacts on Hong Kongs economy will be examined. Different measures made by regulators and financial institutions to tackle this crisis will be discussed also. Lastly, evidence or so the recovery of Hong Kong will be provided. The sub-prime crisisIn 2007, the collapse of subprime mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) brought to a huge loss among mortgage lenders. Many crowing financial firms including New Centaury Financial Corporation and Lehman Brothers Holdings internalisation declared bankruptcy, which resulted in a downturn in the global financial market and a series of chain reactions spreading over the world afterwards. daze of the sub-prime crisis on the Hong Kong financial institutions After the outbreak of the subprime crisis, the Hong Kong financial market shra nk along with the global economic recession.The stock market in Hong Kong declined from recorded high of 31,000 in October 2007 to 20,700 in March 2008 (Diagram 1) as investors losses their confidence and withdrew money from the market. Moreover, some banks wrote down huge amount of money for numerous sub-prime related securities. For example, HSBC wrote off US$17. 284 billion for potential losses in MBS or MBS related investments (HSBC 2008). Bank of China (Hong Kong) also wrote down HK$550m subprime-linked assets (Liu 2008). Lastly, there was a credit crunch collectable to the un certainty about the amount of MBS related assets held by banks and insurance companies.As a result, many financial institutions reduced loans to each other and increased the interest send because of high credit risk. Many new companies and corporations were unable to obtain fund to further develop and improve liquidity. Measures undertaken by the regulators and financial institutions In order to build up the confidence of the citizens and stabilize the banking system, the Hong Kong Deposit Protection Board strengthened and amended the Deposit Protection Scheme Bill in 2011. The 100 % deposit breastplate scheme of HK $100,000 was first launched in 2008.The amount of protection was increased to HK$500,000 in 2011. Besides, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority has made certain measures to deal with the problem. Firstly, HKMA announced a atypical policy which allowed licensed banks to access to liquidity assistance through the Discount Window with US dollar assets and extended the duration of liquidity assistance up to three months on 30th September 2008. These measures helped to improve liquidity within the banking system and further ease pressures in the interbank market (HKMA, 2008).The Hong Kong Interbank Overnight Offered Rates dropped from 3% to 0. 3% in a few weeks time after the announcement of these measures (HKMA, 2010). Secondly, the HKMA implemented a macro stress test of the banking sectors photo to shocks such as the sub-prime crisis. Meanwhile, HKMA used the macroeconomic credit risk models to improve the stress testing of banks residential mortgage loans and other loan portfolios (Carse, 2008). The objective of this testing is to help HKMA monitor the banking sector and avoid problems similar to sub-prime crisis from happening in Hong Kong.Financial institutions wrote off large amount of money and tried to raise money in the market to improve their liquidity. In 2009, HSBC announced a USD$17. 7 billion rights issue. Shareholders were offered five new ordinary shares for every 12 existing shares at a price of HK$28 per new share (HSBC, 2009). This helped HSBC to restore its capital-debt ratio and allowed it to go over bad times without government assistance. Has Hong Kong economy fully recovered? agree to the statistic in 2011, the real GDP growth rate was restored to 5% from -2. % in 2009. And the unemployment rate was dropped to pre-crisis lev el, it decreased from 5. 4% in January 2009 to 3% in December 2011 (Hong Kong numerate and Statistics Department , 2012). The supply of money is in an increasing trend as well. Both M3 and domestic credit were having a 10% increase in 2010, compared with a decrease in 2008 and 2009. And the inter-bank offered rate dropped to a very low level of 0. 09% (Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department , 2012). These figures show that Hong Kong economy has restored gradually to pre-crisis level.However, there are certain hidden problems. Firstly, regulators worry about the inflation problem in Hong Kong after the injection of trillions of funds into the market from the Federal Reserve. Since HK dollar is linked with US dollar, the large increase in money supply in U. S dollar will in turn accelerate the inflation in Hong Kong. Secondly, the case of Lehman Brothers mini Bond has shown that current regulations on financial products are non sufficient, small individual investors can be misle d easily.Further regulations and monitoring on financial products is necessary. Lastly, after the lesson of subprime crisis, many people lost their belief in financial investment which as a result restricted the development of financial market in Hong Kong. To conclude, the subprime does not only cause many adverse consequences to the global financial market including Hong Kong, but also brings some hidden problems. The cooperation between government and financial institutions is indispensable to help Hong Kong economy recover from the sub-prime crisis.

India I see in 2030 Essay

i think india in 2030 pass on be very best-selling(predicate) place for its historical and mysterical things that can amze any scientist,historian,archeologist,geographers NEW DELHI India will be worlds third largest economy by 2030 but its energy hold will slow down to 4.5 per penny, international energy giant BP plc (one of the worlds leading international oil and gas companies) said today.By 2030 mainland China and India will be the worlds largest and third largest economies and energy consumers, jointly accounting for about 35 per cent of global population, GDP and energy demand, BPs chief economist Christof Ruhl said releasing BPs Energy Outlook 2030.There would be no surge in energy demand as India industrialises. Demand growth slows to 4.5 per cent per annum (vs. 5.5 per cent p.a. in 1999-2010) as improvements in energy efficiency partly offset the energy needs of industrialisation and al-Qaeda expansion.Indias dependence on imports to meet its gas needs will jump to 47 p er cent by 2030 while the same for oil will grow to 91 per cent. The nation will be 40 per cent dependent on imports to meet its coal needs.He said India system on a lower path of energy intensity by 2030 it consumes only about half the energy that China consumes today, at a similar income per capita direct as in China today.Over the next 20 years China and India combined account for all the net increase in global coal demand, 94 per cent of net oil demand growth, 30 per cent of gas, and 48 per cent of the net growth in non-fossil fuels.Coal remains the main commercial fuel, but its share falls from 70 per cent to 55 per cent in China as a result of maturing industrial structure, and from 53 per cent to 50 per cent in India due to domestic resource constraints.Oils share is flat at 18 per cent in China and falls to 26 per cent inIndia, constrained by prices and growing import dependency. Gas gains market share along with thermonuclear and renewables in both countries, BP said.In India, the share of industry continues to grow, as infrastructure development catches up and manufacturing expands to absorb a growing labour force, but it never reaches the Chinese level. India therefore remains significantly less energy intensive, with a relatively high share of the service sector in GDP.

Corporate Veil Essay

In the primary(prenominal), traders and cargon plurality are risk averse as a result, in whatever they do they always fight for risk minimization. The aforementioned factor i.e. of minimizing risk- contri scarcelyes, to a significant extent, for the decisivenesss by traders and transmission linemen to forming companies. Consequently, traders and tradingmen will see as the main attraction of forming a fraternity the advantage of avoiding financial obligation for business debts. This advantage arises from the models of dismantle legal soul and limited liability which are embodied in the doctrine of unified kill under telephoner law. However, some businessmen, law scholars and the public at large argue that corporate veil is nothing but a fallacy meant to dupe business people into a false sense of auspices. The following presentation seeks to discuss this assertion, bringing out the significance and exceptions of the concept of corporate veil. The doctrine of corporate ve il emanate from the ruling of the field of study of Salomon vs Salomon 1897, whose facts are as follows Aron Salomon was a successful leather merchant who specialized in manufacturing leather boots.For many years he ran his business as a sole proprietor. Salomon decided to incorporate his business as a Limited familiarity, Salomon & Co. Ltd. Mr. Salomon himself was a managing director who owned 20,001 of the telephoners 20,007 shares the remaining six were shared individually between the another(prenominal) six shareholders (wife, daughter and four sons). Mr. Salomon sold his business to the new corporation for almost 39,000, of which 10,000 was a debt to him. He was thus simultaneously the companys principal shareholder and its principal creditor. The company almost direct ran into difficulties and only a year later the then holder of debentures appointed a receiver and company went into liquidation. Its assets were sufficient to discharge the debentures but nothing was left over for the unsecured creditors. The liquidator argued that the debentures riding habitd by Mr. Salomon as a security for debt were invalid on the grounds of fraud hence Salomon was not a honest-to-god incorporator. The foundation of company law came by the ruling made by the House of Lords in the Salomon case.It was held that Salomons company was a legal person fracture from Salomon and since Salomon had become a secured creditor of the company, he had to be paid first before all other creditors. Once legal reputation was established, the issue of share belongings could notbe necessary. In concurrence with the Houses ( judicatory) finding Lord McNaughten at P 51 said The company is at law is a different person birthday suit from the subscribers..and though it whitethorn be that after incorporation, the business is precisely the same as it was before and the same persons are managers and the same hands receive profits, the company is not in law the agent of the subscribers or trustee for them. Nor are the subscribers as members liable, in any shape or form, except to the extent that in the manner provided by the Act. It is always hard to exaggerate the significance of the case of Salomon Vs Salomon and Co Ltd in terms of its contribution to company law globally. By recognizing an incorporated firm as a corporate legal persona, it led to the creation of the corporate veil which brought a hatful of benefits to the business people.A corporate veil is defined as a legal concept that separates the personality of a corporation from the personalities of its shareholders, and protects them from being personally liable for companys debts and other obligations (m.businessdictionary.com). In other words, the corporate veil can be described as being the separation between a company and its members. Due to the separate legal status of a company from its members this is usually very strictly maintained. This will, on the other hand, provide a true sense of security to business people. As a separate legal persona, a company has a limited liability, perpetual succession, ownership of property, rights and obligations in its own name and easy adoption means as its features which are of great importance to investors and other stakeholders.These features make a company enticing to business people. The corporate veil plays a diametrical role in maintaining the corporate legal persona status of a company, hence providing entrepreneurs with a less risky means of pursuing ideas and projects in the business world as they enjoy the benefits arising from the characteristics of the concept of separate corporate persona.One of the benefit arising from an incorporated company that of limited liability. According to Anton Behr, Stand arsehole the veil of incorporation is the principle of limited liability that the court will use to prescribe that a company will be responsible for all the debts that suck been incurred instead of its shareholders or members. I n the case of Tatro v. Citigroup, Inc. D.R.I. March 15, 2010 where the courts recognized limited liabilityof manager under Georgia law and dismissed claims against manager because bearing did not allege facts plausibly suggesting direct knowledge or personal involvement by manager in alleged fair credit reportage violations by the limited company. This gives the shareholders a great level of security. They are able to profit from the successes of the company whilst being safe in the knowledge that their personal liability is limited to the value of the shares they have purchased. Limited liability is even enforced in S7 of company act. However, it may not be attractive to potential creditors who may require additional security for their loan. Furthermore a company, through the effect of the corporate veil, holds property in its own name as illustrated in the case of Macaura v Northern Assurance Co ltd (1925) wherein Mr Macaura had insured timber under his own name and this was then destroyed by a fire.When Mr Macaura claimed for compensation, his claim was spurned on grounds that he did not have insurable interest since a company is a separate legal persona distinct from Macaura. As a result, by owning its own property, a company gives more security to its members than if when a leaving director was able to enforce a sale and part of any company property he owned. Pursuantly, the shareholders investments are made more attractive and secure. However, this may be to the detriment of a trader as in Macaura case. Another benefit flowing from the concept of corporate veil is of efficiency. As soon as it is recognised that a company is a distinct, legal person in itself then the company can create contracts in its own name. As a result, trade is made simpler when it involves complex commercial organisations. Members of different races and play down can also benefit in trading in some areas where they are not personally allowed under the shield of the corporate v eil.For example in the case of Dadoo Limited V Krugersdorp Municipality where there existed during the apartheid regime legislation which prohibited non-whites from owning land in a certain area which was reserve for whites only. Mr Dadoo was an Asian and he formed a company called Dadoo Limited and it bought land in the white area and set up business there. The municipality sought to enforce the legislation and bear off Dadoo from the place. It was that Dadoo Limited was a company and enjoyed legal personality separate from its members. A company could not be said to be white or Asian as race/ colour did not have any effect on the legal personality of the company. Equally important, the company can sue orbe sued on its name as illustrated in the case of in the case of Foss v. Harbottle (1843). Held The action could not proceed as the individual shareholders were not considered as proper plaintiff. He held that a wrong was committed against the company, and only the company could t ake the legal action. The members did not have legal standing to sue the wrongdoers because the members and the company were separate legal entities. By shielding the company from its members, the corporate veil enables perpetual succession of an incorporated company.It can only be subsequently ended by the law the conditions for which are specified in S206 of CA 24-03. Unlike people, companies are immortal and will continue to exist after the exit or finale of its members by the process of perpetual succession. Even if all the members die, it will not influence the libertys, immunities, estates and possessions of a company. The principle of perpetual succession is clearly illustrated in the case of Re Noel Tedman Holdings Pty Ltd (1967).The company had a husband and a wife as its only shareholders. They were also the companys directors. They died in an accident, leaving behind an infant child. After their death the company was still in existence. The problem that arose was, as t he shareholders and directors had died, the shares could not be transferred according to the will of the deceased to the infant child. The court thus allowed the personal representative of the deceased to appoint directors of the company, so that these directors could allow the transfer of the shares to the child.Therefore, the company may even continue to exist despite the death of all its shareholders and directors. It will last until it is deregistered or wound up On the contrary even though the corporate veil is one of the main advantages of establishing a company as it will provide a liability protection against lawsuits and creditors, it also crucial to note that there are times where there are some exceptional circumstances where the court would ignore it and strip the company members and shareholders limited liability that they enjoy. This is called the lifting of the corporate veil, which is defined as a legal decision which will treat the rights and obligations of a corpor ation as the rights or liabilities of its owner. In this case, the members will be responsible in carrying out their fiduciary duties towards the company. If they act in bad faith, the court will lift the company veil and they shall have a personal liability(ammangomolly.blogspot.com) Lifting the corporate veil writes off the sense of security once instilled in business people. Generally, the corporate veil is lifted through two ways namely by judiciary evasion and statutory evasion.The former(prenominal) involves the use of common law to lift the veil. The courts have the following exceptions to peep behind the corporate veil Firstly, where there is fraud and improper conduct. The Courts will not allow the corporate veil to be used as an engine of fraud. The Courts have been more that prepared to pierce the corporate veil when it fells that fraud is or could be perpetrated behind the veil. This is shown in the case of Gilford Motor phoner Ltd v. Horne. Mr. Horne was an ex-employe e of The Gilford motor company and his employment contract provided that he could not solicit the customers of the company. In put together to defeat this, he incorporated a limited company in his wifes name and solicited the customers of the company. The company brought an action against him. The Court of appeal was of the take in that the company was formed as a device, a stratagem, in order to mask the effective carrying on of business of Mr. Horne. The Court of appeal regarded it as a mere sham to cloak his wrongdoings since it was clear that the main purpose of incorporating the company was to perpetrate fraud.Secondly, courts also lift the corporate veil where the principle of corporate personality runs contrary to state interests. This exception supports the concession theory which holds that legal personality is just a concession by the state or a privilege granted by the state which the state may withdraw at any time. For example, as was held in case of Daimler high soci ety V Continental tyre Company. Daimler was a German company and during the course of the business, it came to be owed money by continental Tyre Company. World War 1 broke out and Daimler Company claimed the money owed to it by Continental Tyre Company which refused to pay arguing that since Daimler was a German Company and German was at war with England, paying Daimler Company the money would be tantamount to trading with an enemy. The court upheld the argument. The courts may also apply the agency construction to lift the corporate veil by retentivity that a wholly owned subsidiary would be acting as an agent of the holding company. This was clarified in the case of DHN Food V capital of the United Kingdom Borough Of Tower Hamlet.There were two companies, one holding the other a subsidiary. The subsidiary was wholly-owned but using land which belonged to the holdingcompany. The municipality wanted to compulsorily follow land but it was supposed to compensate the owner of the la nd if he disturbed him in business. The question was whether the holding company was disturbed in business. It was held that the holding company was entitled to compensation since the subsidiary company was acting as its agent. The corporate veil can also be lifted by the use of the Companies Act this is known as statutory evasion. The following sections of the Zimbabwe Companies Act explain the situations on which the corporate veil can be lifted leaving the members of the company liable Section 32 imposes personal liability on a member who knowingly allows a company to carry on business for a period of more than 6 months without members.Section 58 and 59 imposes civil and criminal liability for misstatements contained in the prospectus. Section 124 imposes liability on directors who fail to decent hold statutory meetings. Section 126 directors are liable for failing to hold an extra-ordinary general meeting. Section 186 directors are liable for failing to disclose interests which they have in company contracts. Section 318 directors are liable for fraudulent conduct of the company business. Consequently, lifting the corporate veil leaves the members of the company without security which is the reason why some people say the corporate veil is a fallacy.In the eyes of the law removing the shield of incorporation discourage business people from using a company as a vehicle of fraud hence serving justice. To sum up, it is certainly true that some of the implications of the corporate veil have proved detrimental some of the time. However, it is submitted that the benefits generated as a consequence of the corporate veil hugely outweigh the negative effects that it has had.BIBLIOGRAPHYGOULDING SIMON, COMPANY LAW SECOND EDITION 1999MAVHUNGA. M. (UZ) somatic LAW AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION STUDY PACK NCUBE LISON (NUST), COMMERCIAL LAW 1204 MODULE, 2014COMPANIES ACT CHAPTER 2403www.lawteacher.netm.businessdictionary.com

Busy city sidewalks Essay

Yellow taxis and wide streets hot dog stands on every corner Central Park covered in a blanket of snow the Statue of liberty and all of its glamour the bright lights of Times Squ are worlds famous designers shops on 5th passageway and last, save not least ice skating on a central park this is what comes to mind when I picture New York City.. I havent traveled to a city that can even come close to comparing to Manhattan. I havent travelled to manhattan to, but this is the only place in the world i would like to visit.I would no hesitate to charter Britain. The main reason why I would choose Britain as my destination is that I want to visit London and Cambridge. After all that travelling you must be wondering about the kind of nourishment that is unique to Melaka. A advantageously Malaysian hostess like me is bound to tell you about those delicious desserts that Melaka has to offer.Walking along Jonker roadway in the heat, you depart certainly enjoy the tasty dessert of cendol. This is a green colored jelly (made from rice flour) in the shape of worms and served with shaved ice, coconut milk and ornament sugar. The cendol can be served in a bowl or sometimes in a glass. This one shop I went to served it in a peculiarly paper container shaped like a durian. The cendol may look a bit strange to you but believe me, it tastes great Nyonya kuih as the name suggests originated from the Nyonyas, the posterity of the Chinese Immigrants who came with Admiral Zheng He. The Nyonya kuih are bite sized desserts made from ground rice flour and normally steamed and can be sweet or savory. A Famosa or The Famous in Portuguese is a fortress located in Melaka. It is among the oldest surviving architectural remains in Asia.All that is leave of the mighty fortress is this tiny gate. In 1511, the Portuguese fleet beneath the command of Alfonso De Alberquerque attacked and defeated the native ruler of Melaka. He had a fortress construct around a natural hill near the sea . The fortress is one of the places to visit in Melaka that every visitor must not miss. To have a better understanding of the Chinese influence, one of the best places to visit in Melaka is theAdmiral Cheng Hos museum. The museum displays the life and times of the historic Ming dynaasty admiral whose excursion to this part of the world played an important role in the Melaka sultanate. The rooms like Tea House and Treasure Ship Living Cabin testament offer you a glimpse of his life.The museum located in Jalan Hang Jebat is in a central location and easy to bind to from wherever you are staying. inlet fee is RM 10 for adults and RM 5 for students and children. This is one of the best places to visit for a bit of history lesson on Melaka and should be included for your family vacation. Another attraction of Jonker Street are the rickshaws. The are almost extinct now as modes of transport with highways, air-conditioned taxis and buses. Tourists are game to try a ride in these color fully adorned trishaws equipped with stereo systems and loudly blaring the latest pop songs. A ride in a a trishaw is one of the things to do in Melaka that pull up stakes be remembered for a long time. A family vacation would not be complete without a trishaw ride.This is your once-in-a-lifetime ride on this outdated mode of transport to get around the places to visit in Melaka. After all it may not be around forever as less and less people are taking up this trade.Dont be too shocked when you hear Beyonce providing you the musical accompaniment as you sit in your trishaw, lol.Jonker Street, a assign street located in Chinatown is one of the top ten places to visit in Melaka. It has some of the oldest houses dating to the 17th century. This street is famous for its antique goods with its prehistoric associations with Portuguese, Dutch, Chinese and British. You can find Chinese porcelain pieces, old coins, unusual lamps and various Buddha statues.The history of Melaka began with a simple fishing village inhabited by topical anesthetic Malays. In the fourteenth century, a Hindu prince, Parameswara was driven from his home in Palembang by Javanese enemies and found himself in this small village.According to legend, he was resting under a gray tree succession hunting when one of his dogs cornered a mouse deer. In self defense, the mouse deer pushed the dog into the river. impress by the courage of the mouse deer and feeling it was the sign of a good omen, Parameswara decided to build an empire at that very spot. He could depict it was strategically located to be an excellent trading port.He named the place after the tree he was sheltering under, the Melaka tree.Another version of the story tells of Parameswara choosing the name malacca cane from the Tamil word mallakka which means upside round off. Old illustrations of the dog and mouse deer shows the dog falling on its back into the river which gave him the idea of the name Malacca. near of the best pla ces to visit in Melaka, Malaysia recounts the influence of the rule of the Portuguese, Dutch and British colonial powers. Besides the European colonial powers, the Chinese came to trade and settle down with the local Malays. It is one of the top historical places in Malaysia not to be missed.After all, at the height of its prominence, Bandar Melaka or Melaka City was an important port along the Straits of Malacca This historical city has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 7 July 2008 and listed among45 must visit places by the New York Times. A World Heritage Site is a place that is of special cultural or physical significance.Melaka gained fame mainly because of its strategic location as a good port accessible in all seasons and situated at the narrowest point of the Malacca Straits. It was formerly named Malacca and some still refer to this popular name. hold me to be your guide on this tour of the ten best places to see in Melaka. I am sure you will be fascinated b y its rich historical background.For those who want to experience the traditional way of life in a Malaysian village, you can be a guest at a Melaka Homestay. For those who prefer torent an apartment in Melaka, there is the Malacca Homestay Apartment which is near the city center.The strategic location of Malacca meant that it was an important suss out for Chinese admiral Zheng Hos fleet during the Ming dynasty.In order to enhance better relationships, a delegation was led by the Princess Hang Li Po to marry Sultan Mansur Shah who reigned from 1456 until 1477.This resulted in a mass settlement of Chinese people which led to a community of Peranakan or Baba-Nyonya. Nyonya are for the ladies while Baba are for the men. This community identify themselves as descendants of the late 15th and 16th century Chinese immigrants. Some have intermarried with the local Malays and are usually traders.Most of those descended from the early settlers speak two or more languages and towards later ge nerations have assimilated to the Malay kitchen-gardening with their own particular way of dressing as well as cooking style.Why not stay at The Baba House Hotel Malacca Town which is traditionally designed based on the culture of Baba-Nyonya.

Marketing Plan for Shiseido Essay

One hundred and forty years ago, Arinobu Fukuhara built on his experience working as chief pharmacist at a navy hospital to establish Shiseido, Japans first Western-style pharmacy in the Ginza district of Tokyo. Concerned around the inferior medications then available to the public, he aspired to separate medical care and pharmaceutical dispensing in Japan. Shiseidos first president, Shinzo Fukuhara, led Shiseido into the cosmetics business in 1897. The barely cosmetics sold in Japan at that time, powder and lipstick, were simply for altering appearance. Dissatisfied with the status quo, Shiseido brought a fresh perspective to cosmetics (n.d.). They formulated their products standardised pharmaceuticals because they strongly believed that the true value of cosmetics was in achieving healthy, beautiful skin.Based on this belief, Shiseido has developed with an unwavering philosophical commitment to high quality, innovation and authentic value. Millions of people dedicate come to k now and trust the Shiseido name as a result. The origin of the beau monde name Shiseido is a passage from the Chinese classic, I Ching (The Book of Changes) acclaim the virtues of the great Earth, which nurtures new life and brings forth new values. Shiseido puts the intent of this passage into practice by discovering and creating new value. This is our founding spirit, and it continues unbroken as Our Mission, Shiseidos raison dtre (Annual report 2012).Having started issue as a pharmacy, it wasnt until 1915 that Shiseido changed direction and committed to the cosmetics industry. The move was masterminded by Shinzo Fukuhara, the third son of Arinobu Fukuhara and the companys first president. An experienced photographer, Shinzo Fukuhara combined artistry with high quality manufacturing, underpinned by the very latest in question and development, to establish Shiseido as a unique presence in the cosmetics industry (n.d.). The beginnings of Shiseidos corporate philosophy As part o f the transition from a family business to a more corporate setup, in 1921 Shiseido set out Shiseidos Five Principles as the foundation of its corporate philosophy and activities as a company. These went on to form the basis of Shiseidos Corporate Philosophy in 1989. Having undergone a number of changes since then, this fin exclusivelyy evolved into, a new corporate philosophy reflecting the Shiseido Groups international operations and diverse brand portfolio, in 2011. Establishing a global production networkWith production facilities already up and running in areas such(prenominal) as North America and Taiwan, as well as in Japan, in 1991 Shiseido opened its first production facility in Europe, thereby establishing a truly global production network. Operations later got afoot(predicate) at a factory in Beijing in 1993 as Shiseido made its first steps towards expanding operations in the Chinese market. In 2010, the company commenced operations at a factory in Vietnam, as part of a c oncerted effort to tap into new growth in the so-called masstige market (n.d.).Reviewing a description of the market including the economic system to be targeted in this marketing plan, it has been found that Thai woman are interested in new products to whiten their intimate areas. Fair skin is a symbol of opportunity, success and status. There are already skin-whitening pills and diet supplements claiming to pick up where the cosmetics see off. But this is the first time that a vaginal whitening wash has hit the Thai market (Hodal, 2012). Asian skin ages different than others, instead of Asians be concerned with fine lines and wrinkles, Asians worry about dark spots. Using pale Korean and Japanese pop stars as illustrations, Thai womens magazines are generous of fair-skinned Asians promoting products that promise to whiten, lighten and boost the complexion, with slogans such as Show off your aura and Get to know the miracle of white skin. Fair-skinned actors and singers dominat e the media nearly all over the Asia-Pacific region, where the skin-lightening industry is expected to reach $2bn this year with the fastest growing markets in China and India (Hodal, 2012).Shiseido has been at the forefront of skin-brightening research since launching the lotion hydrogen Peroxide Cucumber in 1917 (Annual report 2012). They beat developed about one-third of the active skin-brightening ingredients used in Japanese cosmetics. Shiseido is concentrating on aging research so that people can grow older beautifully. There are three key aspects in conducting research functionality that creates healthy, beautiful skin sensitivity and sensations such as pleasant usability, scent, color and beauty methods and most important, safety that allows consumers to use their products worry free.In Thailand, Shiseido leads to grow existing products and embrace its brand value. They need to use the foundation they have built to generate solid growth in Thailand. Shiseido will continue to shift through fundamental reforms in allege to invest for growth, and will implement fresh initiatives. According to their website, Shiseido has always embraced innovation, progress and challenge. The only way that Shiseido can evolve is by integrating its growing strengths to forever create new and richer value in new markets. They should see the Asian culture as a future growth driver, and should therefore put their digest on commercials and in-store visuals to build the reputation of the Shiseido brand. They should also consider focusing on local customer needs, promote seasonal cosmetic changes and realize their customers purchasing behavior. muckle use the Internet to acquire information by themselves and comparison shop beyond category boundaries (Annual report 2012). Shiseido needs to recognize and accommodate to these major changes in the market by taking on the challenge of a new business model that could increases regular users of products by bringing together their existing store-based gross revenue with business and direct marketing using the Internet.I want Shiseido to build direct relationships with customers and use them to steadily deliver the value they generate. I would also like to see Shiseido grow from the cosmetics business by providing total beauty solutions.The key to success for Shiseido lies in offering a suite of products targeted at a immense range of customers, but with special emphasis on the growing luxury and natural sector. There are several reasons behind the growth in high-end cosmetics the refinement of new markets in Russia and Asia changing social norms that make the wearing of makeup more acceptable celebrity worship promotion within fashion magazines improvements in the technology that creates makeup the influence of mass retailers that can offer lower prices, and raising affluence. As makeup becomes less expensive, better and more accessible, more women have moved away from older brands of makeup and skincare i n search of higher-quality new products and more exclusivity.Works Cited(n.d.). Retrieved from http//group.shiseido.com/company/info/index.htmlThere are no sources in the current document.Annual report 2012. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//group.shiseido.com/ir/library/annual/pdf/2012/anu00001.pdfHodal, K. (2012, 11 23). Thailands skin-whitening craze reaches womans intimate areas. Retrieved from http//www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/23/thailand-vaginal-whitening-wash

Michael Jackson Biography

Michael capital of Mississippi Michael Joseph Jackson was born on 29 August 1958 in Gary, Indiana, USA. His father was Joe Jackson. His mother was Katherine Jackson. His siblings are Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, and Michael, Rebbie, La Toya, Randy, and Janet Jackson. American unity Michael Jackson has entertained audiences his entire life. In the early 1960s, the older boys Jackie, Tito and Jermaine had begun performing around the city by 1964, Michael and Marlon had joined in. Michaels singing and dancing talents were amazingly mature, and he soon became the dominant voice and focus of The Jackson 5.In 1969, the boys were producing back-to-back chart-busting hits as Motown artists (I Want You Back, ABC, Never Can Say Goodbye, Got to Be at that place, etc. ). stern the scenes, Joseph Jackson pushed his sons to succeed. He was also reportedly known to become violent with them. Michael and his brothers spent endless hours rehearsing and polishing up their act. At first, the Jacks on 5 contend local gigs and built a strong following. They enrolled one single on their own, Big Boy with the B-side Youve Changed, but it failed to generate much interest.The Jackson 5 moved on to working an opening act for such R artists as Gladys Knight and the Pips, James Brown, and Sam and Dave. Many of these performers were signed to the legendary Motown record label, and it has been reported that Gladys Knight may have been the one to tell Motown founder Berry Gordy about the Jackson 5. Impressed by the group, Gordy signed them to his label in 1968. At the age of 13, Jackson launched a solo career in addition to his work with the Jackson 5. He made the charts in 1971 with Got to Be There from the album of the similar name.His 1972 album, Ben, featured the eponymous ballad about a rat. The song became Jacksons first solo No. 1 single. In August 1994, Jackson announced that he had married Lisa Marie Presley, daughter of rock icon Elvis Presley. The couple gave a joint televi sion interview with Diane Sawyer, but the union be to be short-lived. They divorced in 1996. Some thought that the marriage was a publicity ploy to restore Jacksons image after the molestation allegations. Later that same year, Jackson wed Nurse Debbie Rowe. The couple had two children through artificial insemination.Son Prince Michael Jackson was born in 1997 and daughter Paris Michael Jackson was born in 1998. Rowe and Jackson divorced in 1999 with Jackson receiving full custody of their two children. He would go on to have a third child, Prince Michael Jackson II, with an chartless surrogate. In 2002, Jackson made headlines when he seemed confused and disoriented on stage at an MTV awards show. Soon after, he received enormous criticism for suspension system his son, Prince Michael II, over a balcony while greeting fans in Berlin, Germany.In a later interview, Jackson explained that We were waiting for thousands of fans down below, and they were chanting they wanted to see my child, so I was kind enough to let them see. I was doing something out of innocence. But many were unforgiving of the stars behaviour, with former fans and media outlets clamouring to have Child Protective Services stockpile Jacksons children from him. That is some information of the big list of accomplishments of Michael Jackson. By Doron Cassell

Top 5 Companies in Terms of Social Responsibility

November 13, 2012 Top 5 Companies in Terms of Social Responsibility We live in a society that holds companies accountable for their actions in sexual relation to the environment, the welf atomic number 18 of the less fortunate, and the investors that fund them. A fraternitys actions in terms of social responsibility are placed into three categories profit responsibility, stakeholder responsibility, and societal responsibility. Profit responsibility refers to a companys responsibility to maximize profits without using deceptive or unfair practices.Stakeholder responsibility is a companys responsibility to consider the consequences of its actions on those that can be negatively affected by them. Societal responsibility refers to the duty a company has to keep open the environment and to the public in general. Using these guidelines, CR magazine compiled a cite of the most socially responsible companies. The top five on this list are 1. Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 2. International Busi ness Machines Corp 3. Intel Corp. 4. Microsoft Corporation 5. Johnson Controls IncAs a programmeetary BioPharma company, Bristol-Myers Squibb uses its resources to formulate medicines that help millions of flock affected by various illnesses. They have devised a strategy that combines their resources in order to maximize profit while providing a value to consumers. We focus on our customers needs, giving maximum priority to accelerating pipeline development, delivering gross revenue growth and continuing to manage costs (BMS). While making a profit, Bristol-Myers Squibb has continued to pursue its mission to provide access to healthcare through with(predicate) their uncomplaining assistance programs.These programs provide free or low cost medicines and services to those that have met financial hardship. In addition, they provide a diverse workforce that value cultural and familial differences among its employees. As for the environment, Bristol-Myers Squib integrates global energy management, pollution controls, and separate practices to reduce environmental impacts at their general facilities. Bristol-Myers Squibb delivers on its commitments to our patients and customers, to our employees, to our global communities, to our shareholders and to our environment (BMS).According to the unfermented York Times, Bristol-Myers Squibb declared a self imposed ban on drug ads in 2005. He reasoning behind this ban was to give physicians time to consider new products before patients began asking for them (Saul). We want to make sure that before we start mass media television, radio and print branded advertising that physicians have a level of comfort about the treatment and which patients are appropriate for it, Brian Henry, a spokesman for Bristol-Myers, said (qtd. in Saul).International Business Machines Corp, also cognize as IBM, is a global technology company that prides itself on thinking outside of the box to solve some of the worlds most complex probl ems (IBM). In terms of corporeal citizenship, IBM uses a comprehensive approach to focus on societal issues that include literacy, education, and community economic development. They utilize a global environmental management system to ensure they are protecting the environment at all of their worldwide facilities.Approximately 8% of their purchases are from diverse suppliers and they also have a commitment to maintaining employee diversity. IBM believes that a company horticulture based on core values not only helps our business, but also defines the role that we can and should play in society (IBM). CBS News print an article detailing IBMs 2008 study on corporate social responsibility. This study showed that only 17 percent of companies ask customers for their social responsibility concerns. IBM believes that by asking customers about their CSR concerns, companies can actually uncover new sales opportunities (Holstein). One clear implication of the study for top management is th is it no weeklong suffices to have one office dedicated to CSR, handing out a few community grants. CSR needs to be built into the business units and into the business strategy (Holstein). Intel prides itself at maintaining the highest standards through leadership, company governance, contributions to health and environment issues, and within its commitment to being socially responsible. The company has bring ind a code of conduct that focuses on improved doer conditions, economic development, and a cleaner environment for communities.Beyond their code of conduct, Intel has an innovative education program that provides girls worldwide with educational opportunities through technology access and community encyclopaedism programs. They have also created their Teach Program to assist teachers in becoming effective educators. All of this is in line with their vision This decade we will create and extend computing technology to connect and enrich the lives of every person on earth (I ntel). According to Huffing Post writer, Ryan Scott, Intel has decidedly immodest goals for its corporate community involvement (Scott). In 2011 alone, Intel funded nine different projects to the tune of $125,000 in total to nine different projects. One of the recent programs is Intels work studying village collapse disorder (Scott). Microsoft Corporation claims global corporate citizenship through the companys commitment to fulfill its public responsibilities by serving the needs of people in communities worldwide. As our company has grown, this commitment has extended far beyond our own products and services and has been amplified many times over through our network of partners, including governments, nonprofits and other organizations (Microsoft).One of the ways in which Microsoft serves the community is through YouthSpark. YouthSpark is a hub that provides access to tools, programs, and resources to help children and teens imagine and reach their full potential. In addition, the y strive to work responsibly through a diverse workforce that provides competitive compensation and extensive employee training in addition to benefits to domestic partners of employees. They also provide humanitarian response worldwide and aid in empowering nonprofit organizations to do the same. We provide powerful technologies and human support that make it possible to keep families and communities connected, and speed the arrival of much call for aid (Microsoft). Beyond an initial response, Microsoft stays to help rebuild. We extend our commitment beyond the immediate need, supporting rebuilding efforts for months and years afterward (Microsoft). Microsofts rehearsal seemed to ring true in a brief article published by the Seattle Times. Microsoft said it will donate $1. 25 million, a combination of specie and in-kind donations, to Haiti earthquake relief (Chan).With this effort, they also encouraged employee participation by matching annual donations up to $12,000 per worker and reaching out to local government and non-government agencies to tour help (Chan). Johnson Controls provides an environment in which their employees understands and values each others similarities and differences. We cultivate a culture where our people recognize it is the strength of personal relationships across businesses and functions that help us continually succeed (Johnson Controls).The company also practices diversity in its selection of suppliers, increasing diverse suppliers from 300 to 420 in 2009. Johnson Controls also shares a spirit of giving through global community relations that support arts, education, health and social services, the environment, and leadership development. In 2011, Johnson Controls donated more than $15. 4 million worldwide to nonprofit and community organizations in support of these causes (Johnson Controls). According to WTMJ out of Milwaukee, Johnson Controls made a historically large donation to Milwaukee Public Schools in September 2012. The plan involves an investment in Pulaski High Schools automotive program (WTMJ). While details of the dollar amount were not available, the donation itself is a testament to Johnson Controls support of education. To conclude, a companys actions in terms of social responsibility are placed into three categories profit responsibility, stakeholder responsibility, and societal responsibility. The top five are known as, Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. , International Business Machines Corp. , Intel Corp. , Microsoft Corporation and Johnson Controls Inc.From resources to formulate medicines that help millions of people affected by various illnesses, to inventing the new Microsoft Windows 8 system, each have become a huge part in society and in our lives and most likely continue to be part of our future. Works Cited BMS. Bristol-Myers Squibb A spherical Biopharmaceutical Company. Bristol-Myers Squibb A Global Biopharmaceutical Company. N. p. , n. d. Web. 07 Nov. 2012. . Chan, Sharon. Micro soft Donating $1. 25M to Haiti Earthquake Relief. Seattle Times. N. p. , 15 Jan. 2010.Web. 10 Nov. 2012. . CR Magazine. 100 Best Corporate Citizens 2012. Corporate Responsibility Magazine. N. p. , n. d. Web. 07 Nov. 2012. . Holstein, William J. IBMs Study on Corporate Social Responsibility Its a New World. CBSNews. CBS Interactive, 18 Mar. 2008. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. . IBM. IBM United States. IBM United States. N. p. , n. d. Web. 07 Nov. 2012. . Intel. Company Overview. Intel. N. p. , n. d. Web. 07 Nov. 2012. . Johnson Controls. ABOUT USOur Community Focus. Our Community Focus. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Nov. 2012. . Microsoft. Microsoft Corporate Citizenship. Microsoft Corporate Citizenship. N. p. , n. d. Web. 07 Nov. 2012. . Saul, Stephanie. A Self-Imposed banishment on Drug Ads. New York Times. N. p. , 15 June 2005. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. . Scott, Ryan. Intel Making the World Better for Every Person on Earth, Thats All. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost. com, 24 Aug. 2012. We b. 10 Nov. 2012. . WTMJ. TODAYS TMJ4. Johnson Controls Set to join historic Donation to MPS -. N. p. , 26 Sept. 2012. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. .

Macroeconomics: Discussion Questions

In the face of macro scotchs, economists measure and evaluate the occurrent condition and signs of a certain countrys delivery base on the toil ability and condition of the said population. This economic production apprise is summarized under the computing of the Gross Domestic Product of said the region.gross domestic product is mainly the summary of the value added at any stage of production of all closing goods produced by the subject region in a given up full point of time. Its computation include the total consumption of the population of the said region added with the common investiture of the private sphere at the given period and the total money value of the government spend thus, summarizing the total production output of all the vault of heavens in the society.In particular, the computation of GDP only includes the final goods and services for a particular year. This does not include the value of stocks and used goods that atomic number 18 bought and sold . This is mainly because the value of the said goods have already been included during the particular period on which they are originally produced thus, the back term of their usage are not being considered as this would only result to redundancy in the computation. Thus, to come up with the proper and effective measurement of GDP value, goods are only measured during the period that they were originally produced at that particular period of time.Regarding the aspect of contribution towards the GDP value of the involved region, the demarcation firms in particular have a significant influence to the generation of the GDP of their region. Business firms are considered to be in the private sector of the line economy and their gross investment or jacket crown becomes their contributory value towards the GDP generation.For them to furbish up positively the GDP value of their economy, they can step-up their gross investment value towards the economy such as expanding their operati ng theatre or increasing their production at the period being considered. by dint of which, they can effectively increase the value of GDP in their region characterizing the growth in their economy.2. Define consumption and MPC. What is your MPC has it increased or decreased through time?an some other(prenominal) important element in the computation of GDP is the value of public consumption becomed by the using up characteristics of the population. This is mainly the gross money value generated by the financial and economic transaction such as producing, buying, and selling of the population in the given period. Intuitively, higher consumption requires higher income for the population for them to have the financially capability to buy goods in the market. Increased in the consumption through this added with the increase in the production of goods being sold in the market would result to higher GDP for the subject region.An important pertain in evaluating the consumption value is the MPC or the Gross Propensity to Consume. This is mainly the proportion in the congeries raise added in the income train of an individual or the population in general, which is added to his or her ability to pour down as opposed to savings. Considering this value, the increase in MPC would be affected by the current condition of the economy and the decision of the person on whether to save or consume the additional value to his or her income.1. How has wrinkle cycle impacted you and/or a business you have information about? How do changes in price take and production (real GDP) might have an affect on you or a business?The business cycle is generally considered to be a natural occurrence affecting the condition and characteristic of the business firm. This is mainly the event of the upward and downward growth trend in the business, which are cyclic in nature affected by the several factors internally and externally. This cycle is characterized by periods of trough, recovery , peak and quoin reflected upon its value of real output. Included in the factors influencing this cycle are the price level and production level in a given period of their economy.Generally, increase in price level would likewise affect the profit level of the business, as they would generate more revenue from selling their production. On the other hand, the current production level pull up stakes likewise affect the business wherein a high level of GDP would likely result to lower prices due to the surplus of products circulating in the market. The low price level would in turn, affect the business with the reduction of their income and profit level.2. Assume that you are a business possessor and looking into future, you want implement a long-term plan to expand your business what are the macroeconomics variable star you go forth appraise to make an effective and successful business expansion?In developing a long-term expansion plan for a business organization, it is important to consider the macroeconomic variables that are potent in the business operation. In the expansion plan, it is important to consider the future possibilities of the society in which the business plan to conduct their operation. The macroeconomic variables such as the current production and price level trends are important in this plan as they would general affect the profit generation of the business.Projecting an increase in the price level would likely result to higher income for the production operation as they would generate more revenue in selling their goods thus, expanding operation during this condition can be beneficial. On the other hand, if the production level of the businesss product is high then it is likely that the good will have a surplus in the market thus, lowering their value in the market. This condition therefore would not be much ideally for the organization. Indeed, analyzing the current condition of the market is important for the expansion, as this will determine the ideal and effective moment for the organizations plan.3. Put the hat of a Keynesian economist on and convince your classmates why Keynesian economics polices are effective to control fanfare and unemployment in the economy.The Keynesian economics is mainly characterized by its mixed value towards the state and private sector towards the development of the social economy. In this aspect, combining the gross production ability of the state and the private sector through developing strategies to equally maximize their output will effectively benefit the social economic condition. In particular, the Keynesian economic principles are effective in controlling the rising prices and unemployment problems in the economy.Through encouraging greater investment and lesser savings, business organizations will be encourage to expand their operation thus, generating more jobs for the public. With this, production level will also likely increase thus, increasing the available goods in the market. In this condition, price level would likely decrease due to the surplus of economic goods thus, negating the negative factors of inflation in the subject regions economy.BibliographyMcConnell, Campbell R. & Brue, Stanley L. (2006). Macroeconomics. McGraw-Hill/ Irwin

Problems and Aspirations of Youth Essay

INTRODUCTIONTrying hands on contemporary writing and indeed reigning over nubbles of millions is non that easy as has been proved by iodine of the large writers of the day Chetan Bhagat. Very few indites tolerate managed to reach out to such a wide reference as Chetan Bhagat. thither is originality of mental object in his writings and when he writes battalion ascertain as if it is their trading floor. He is a phenomenon that has affected e verybody, touched everybodys life. Indian Publishing sh on the whole now be divided into pre and shoes Chetan Bhagat. He has created those kinds of landmarks. Chetan Bhagat projects his readers viewpoint in his writings. match to him, A writers graduation job is to whip a chord, and not to please elitist circles, He does it by caring for his readers and listening to them, It plentyt be however the voice communication, as it is simply the common language of the stack. It is more approximately what is being said and communicated that strikes a chord. Chetan strongly believes that the language should be colloquial- a popular fiction has to be a dialogue with the people on the streets.CHETAN BHAGAT- A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHChetan Bhagat (born on 22 April,1974) is a contemporary Indian agent who has written four smarts namely - phoebe bird fountainhead Some mavin- What not to do at IIT, wiz darkness The claim Center, The 3 Mis final payments of My Life and 2 States The Story of My man and wife, respectively. He grew up in Delhi in a Punjabi family in an uncertain position environment where his pargonnts used to fight a lot. His father, an multitude officer, was very strict and he wasnt allowed to watch television or films. So, Chetan and his br other used to surveil to up movie stories and perhaps thats where this tact of writing all sprang up. Bhagat attended Army overt School (1978-1991), Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi. He studied Mechanical Engineering at the Indian Institute of engine room (IIT), Del hi (1991-1995), and then studied at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmadabad (1995-1997), where he was named The Best Outgoing studentHe fell in bed with his IIM Ahmadabad classmate Anusha and they til nowtually got married. His fabrication 2 States The Story of My Marriage, is a fictional version of his whap layer. After graduating from IIT and IIM, he joined Peregrine, a financial assist company in Hong-Kong. It shut d possess in six months except Chetan stayed on in Hong-Kong for xi years, moving to Goldman Sachs. It was to spite his boss that he started writing his first novel. No doubt it was a corking moment for Bhagat still he was in a bank and dissatisfied. His boss was very bad. So to instruct r in timege on him. He started writing in office.CHETAN BHAGATS WRITING STYLE AND CHARACTERSThe secret to Chetan Bhagats supremacy is he writes in ordinary English and it is reassuring for young people to know most unity knows what they atomic number 18 go ing with. In other words, Bhagats writing dash tends to be simple with analog narratives and vivid storytelling. His protagonists tend to be named aft(prenominal) avatars of Hindu deity Vishnu, like Hari, Shyam, Govind or Krishna. All his arrests adopt a number in the title (e.g. five in the first, unrivalled in the second, deuce-ace in the third and two in the fourth allow.)When asked roughly this, Bhagat replied that he is a banker and he cant get numbers out of his head. Bhagat, 35, is the first to admit that he is no A get offdhati Roy, the Indian Booker nose winning author and says he knows critics feel his scripts ar shallow. But Bhagat, who enjoys a rock-star like popularity among his readers, aged chiefly 13 to 30, said he has the ultimate riposteMy books sell. Bhagat says that he writes for ordinary young people who feel suffocated by their pargonnts desire for them to become doctors, lawyers, or engineers.According to Bhagat- Indian youngsters live under ai r pressureure-cooker conditions to succeed. in that location is cut-throat competition to win places in Indias elite universities with youngsters compelled to score highly from primary to high school. access to top universities often requires ninety per centumage- plus averages and most children have later onschool tutoring to attain such marks. A paragon of this philosophy can be seen in his novel One night The phone call Center, where the hero, who answers the ring augurs from clueless Americans about(predicate) their cooking appliances, remarks, Every cousin of mine is becoming a doctor or engineer,.You can say I am the black sheep of my family.Bhagat believes that India tends to have an academic and social revolution to retard young people simply regurgitating what they l clear up without thinking. He wants to convey this message across to the Indian youth- even if they dont get stratospheric marks, they are still entitled to a happy life and its not the end of the world if they fail. He generally prattles about youngsters worries, their anxieties and all those things which preoccupy them, by means of his writings. His writing subjects include parental academic pressure along with pre-marital sex, drinking and other topics restrict in socially conservative India.CHETAN BHAGATS NOVELS1. FIVE POINT SOMEONE- WHAT NOT TO DO AT IIT quintuple hint Someone. was his first book which adopted a breezy, ironic tone to explore the lives of exam-oppressed students who trick up to get into the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi and then rebel against the stultifying atmosphere of academic competition. It features soft-drugs, binge- drinking, and an affair between a student and his professors daughter.To be clear, the story of vanadium Point Someone revolves around three studentsHari, Ryan and Alok who come from three different backgrounds. The book is about their years in IIT Delhi and how they cope with the pressure of studies, family and births. The book was well received by the public, especiallyamong the younger generation, and brought Bhagat a large following. It was adapted into a assemble by the theatre group Madras Players and in like manner by Evam. This book was adapted into a movie seeed 3 Idiots, though Bhagat has stated that he was not involved in the scriptwriting in anyway, and was involved in a controversy with the director and the producer of the movie over trusting his contribution to the script. Directed by Raj Kumar Hirani, and starring Aamir Khan, R. Madhvan, Sharman Joshi, Kareena Kapoor, and Boman Irani in pivotal roles, it was released on 25 December, 2009.About a week after the release of the movie, 3 Idiots, Chetan Bhagat claimed for the credit for the story and this credit row became a national issue. On January 1, 2010, Star News channel got Chetan Bhagat, Aamir caravanserai and Abhijat Joshi- the so-called script writer, switched to each other at their respective places through Star News cor respondents.During this programme, Chetan Bhagat claimed that forward the release of the movie 3 Idiots, neither he had been shown the preview of the movie nor devoted any association in the script writing. At that time he was told that the adaptation of Five Point Someone. to 3 Idiots, was just two to three percent or at the most just five percent and rest of the plot was different, but when the movie released and hit the Box Office as the biggest hit of the time, Chetan mat bad, because the story was not just five percent from his book rather it was seventy to eighty percent of his book. He kept mum for a week but when his fans and readers kept on asking him wherefore he didnt take any action or show any reaction against the makers, at that point of time Bhagat sought the shelter of the media and came into the lime-light with his credit claim.On the other hand Aamir khan in one of his interviews made it clear that there was no similarity between the movie and Five Point Someo ne. and as well as as Aamir had not read Bhagats novel, Bhagat prohibited him to go through Five Point Someone, motto that both the movie and the novel were rather different from each other in story as well as plot. And now after the release of the movie, seeing it to be a big hit Chetan Bhagat is claiming for credit? It is quite wrong on his part because he wants to clasp the credit of Abhijat Joshi- the actual script writer of 3 Idiots, who worked on the story along with Raj Kumar Hirani the director. Aamir also interrogated Chetan Bhagat saying that Raju Hirani had directed Munna Bhai MBBS and its sequel Lage Raho Munna Bhai, so Chetan Bhagat would claim that these two movies were also his creations Aamir labeled Chetan Bhagat as publicity thirsty(p) writer.Chetan Bhagat defended himself by saying that the producer Vidhu Vinod Chopra had told him that there was hardly any similarity between the movie and the novel apart from the five percent of loose inspiration. He added t hat he relied upon Vidhu and said so to Aamir prohibiting him going through Five Point Someone. It was only after the release of 3 Idiots that Chetan Bhagat sureized that he hadbeen duped as Vidhu kept him in dark by lying and that was why he claimed for credit. He said that as per contract signed between him and Vidhu, he had been promised full justice by displaying his name among the main star-cast, but his name was given towards the end among assistants names in the rolling cast. This really pinched him.At one occasion during the promotion of the movie 3 Idiots, interacting with the media persons in a press conference when a press reporter asked Raju Hirani, Aamir and Vidhu Vinod about the authenticity of the story whether it was an original one or taken from Chetan Bhagats Five Point Someone., Vidhu Vinod lost his temper. He raised his finger at that press reporter and asked him to shut up. This act of Vidhu further added oil to fire and the matter turned from bad to worst. All the news convey repeatedly telecasted Vidhu raising finger and saying SHUT UP. No doubt, the next day, somehow, Vidhu realized his fracture and openly apologized labeling himself a BEAST and his action of raising finger and saying shut up- an unstable or uncivilized act. When asked about Vidhus ill-mannerism from Chetan Bhagat, the later showed his gratitude to the media for induceing forth Vidhus real individual(prenominal)ity, as it would have been quite difficult for him to do so at his own level.A few years after this incident another interview with Chetan Bhagat was telecasted on news channel where he disclosed that Abhijat Joshi had jeopardize him to send a legal notice in his name if he ever claimed for the credit for the story again. Chetan Bhagat subsided for some time. It was a great shock to the fan-readers of Bhagat when a video clip of Bhagats interview on 24-12-2009 was telecasted on another news channel. It showed Bhagat in very high spirits saying that he had given his book Five Point Someone. to the makers of 3 Idiots just like a daughter and after watching the premier of the movie 3 Idiots, it calculateed to him that his simple daughter turned into a bridal-look, so he would definitely give five out of five points to the movie.Chetan Bhagat also appreciated the adaptation of Five Point Someone. to 3 Idiots and confessed that he couldnt have done this if asked for as Raju and Vidhu have done and added that his family is quite happy over this. Bollywood News channel Lehren depicted this incident of credit claim row and Vidhus misbehavior mere a pre-planned drama to benefit both the movie as well as the book.2. ONE NIGHT THE CALL CENTERIt was released in India in October 2005 also to popular demand. This book was about six people who work at a call center and about a shadow when they receive a call from idol. Noted Bollywood film director Rohan Sippy bought the rights from Bhagat, but later Sippy let the rights attract on to directo r Atul Agnihotri, brother-in-law of Arbaaz Khan. The movie version of the novel is titled as HELLO starring Salman Khan, Sohail Khan, Amrita Arora, Esha Koppikar, GulPanag, and Sharman Joshi. Bhagat worked straightaway on the script of the movie, moulding it to fit the silver screen. However, the film did not succeeed commercially. One Night The Call Center is a romantic comedy set in an office where bored young Indians listen to resolve the mindless inquiries of Midwestern American Technophobes. The story is a comedy of romance and crossed lines. on that point are three main themes ex-girlfriend, bad-boss, and God. The story revolves around six friends who are selling home appliances to the US from a call center in India. Each one has an issue with love. Call agent surface-to-air missile whole works right beside the girl who has just duped him. He is dating someone he cant stand just to get over her. Esha is just short of becoming a model. Two inches, to be precise.Vroom want s to change the world. Radhika is trying to manage her mother-in-law, and hold down her job. Tonight is Thanksgiving in America, and customers are queuing up to complain about white goods going wrong. On this night of a thousand echo calls, when life couldnt look more dismal, one unique caller got on the line- God and that call is going to change everything.A romantic comedy of six friends kicking against the system, against their boss, and against each other. The fact that One Night The Call Center, was an enormous success in India is very strange or unusual and troubling. Although it whitethorn seem a feel-good story about Indian empowerment in a globalized world, but Bhagat finds no other way to reach a happy end but through a comic and an unexpected event saving a seemingly hopeless situation and a series of morally reprehensible acts.One might be able to forgive him invoking God- the ultimate fall-back guy when nothing else works but the mean-spirited and outrageous means h e chooses for his characters to find happiness and satisfaction is beyond contempt. In the open up page, we are asked to do a task- think about something you fear, that makes you angry and one thing you dont like about yourself. After a deep pondering, one may come up with an estimation and plod on with the reading.When you reach the end of the novel you find yourself thinking about what you said in the beginning and viewing it in a different way- clever stuff, actually Bhagats writing style is so easy that you are soon swept along with the narrative. The novel has a prologue, in which author- Chetan Bhagat encounters a beautiful woman on a train-trip. She offers to tell him a story- but go out do so only on one condition that he uses it for his next book. It is set at a call center, describing the events of a single night shift..and she warns him (as well as the readers) to expect at least one unusual occurrence it was the night.it was the night there was a phone call from God.T hats a lot of pressure to put on a book- and since the phone call comes on page241, thats also an awful lot of suspense to leave the reader in for a very long time. The story is narrated by Shyam Mehra, who works at the Connections Call Center. Here Indians man the phones all night, fielding calls from American consumers who are having problems with their electronic goods. The company is kept afloat by its account with Western Computers and Appliances, but isnt doing stunningly well (call volumes are at an all time low.Connections is doomed) and there is lambast of rightsizing i.e. downsizing. Shyam works in the WASG bay which stands for the Western Appliances Strategic Group, handling home appliance issues i.e. people having trouble with their refrigerators, ovens, and vacuum cleaners.The novel focuses on Shyam and handful of his colleagues- a motley crew of Indians who, for a variety of reasons, have wound up in the alike(p) job. For quite a while One Night The Call Center is fairly predictable the characters and their personal stories are introduced, the bad boss is shown being bad, the American callers are unlucky. Bhagat does not do any of this particularly well, but its modestly engaging and there seem to be some possibilities. Priyankas sudden engagement to a Microsoft-man she has never seen, stirs the things up, and each of the characters has his or her own story which Bhagat at least offers a glimpse of.He is at his outgo in describing the workplace- silliness, traffic with customers and bosses, though not particularly creative or imaginative. Bhagat has a self-righteous and important streak that undermines much(prenominal) of his possibly valid social criticism. Claims of intellectual superiority hardly mask the pathetic inferiority tortuous they all seem to suffer from. At Connections they are taught the brain and IQ of a thirty-five-year-old American is the same as the brain of a ten-year-old Indian. This depart help you understand your clients. You need to be as patient of with them as you are when dealing with a child. Americans are stupid, just accept it.It was quite surprising that the novel One Night The Call Center was getting an American release, as Americans arent exactly shown in a flattering light here. The thirty five is equal to ten rule just makes one stunned. The Indian call center teaches all the agents that a thirty five year old American is as intelligent as a ten year old Indian child One would wonder how Americans will take this saying. Perhaps one sort of has to insult the people who call all night long to complain about idiotic problems now and then to stay sane and not end up screaming at them after one stupid question too many. The author does acknowledge that in spite of the vast intelligence Indians have, the untaught is plagued by corruption and thus very behind America.In a nutshell, it can be said that Bhagat raises valid issues and concerns- but does not take them in the least seriou sly, offering neither reasonable descriptions of the issues, nor any sensible way of dealing with them. The characters one finds working in these places like call-centers, the cross-cultural issues (some of which he even manages to begin to convey), the different faces of modernizing India, the family pressures especially on women Bhagat even lays a decent foundation. But in going completely overboard like God Operation Yankee fears He undoes all of the promise of the book, and with his morally defective happy end, sends such a wrong message that one has to condemn the whole exercise.3. THE THREE MISTAKES OF MY LIFEIt is Bhagats third book, about cricket, religious politics and rebellious love. About how three friends get caught in a t careen to earn some money and fame, and how they sort it out. The book was published in May 2008 and had an initial print run of 200,000 copies. The novel follows the story of three friends and is based in the city of Ahmadabad in western India where the author had begun his strong-minded life and so this city is quite close to his heart. Farhan Akhtars Excel Entertainment has bought the rights for making a movie based on this, and it will be directed by Abhishek Kapoor of ROCK ON fame.The book has fiction sentiment, romance, social message, business, life, relations, religion and of course cricket. Its the story about three friends Omi, Govind and Ish who are struggle to decide their goal. The story is presented through Govinds eye he is a brilliant student of mathematics. He has an aptitude and penchant for business and its his three mistakes of life that are presented along. Govind is a true Gujarati, interested in coming up on his own in life through business. Ishaan or Ish- a failure in studies but a great cricketer (obviously great in the local school team), has a passion in playing, teaching and watching cricket. Omi comes from a family of priests with no inclination of becoming a priest and just travels along with his two friends.The journey of these simple people in life, how their lives get affected by the worst disasters in Gujarats history is portrayed in a simple yet effective way by Chetan Bhagat. This book also teaches you how your dreams crash into pieces by unexpected events but how with the support from people around, you get back on track, focus and rebuild your dreams.Vidya, Ishaans sister, a teenager with her eyes on Govind, represents typically homely Indian girls trying to lose their virginity and so-called boys feeling shy and guilty after having sex with them. as Neha in Five Point Someone and here Vidya in this novel. Ali, a skilful batsman and son of a local Muslim politician, plays a prominent role in the story. Its the story of how Govind, Ishaan and Omi come up with a sports store in their area and how they achieve success in it by clubbing it with Maths tuitions and cricket coaching classes.The writer has thrown in the travel of Ali a gifted batsman who is in need of coaching and as Ishaan is an avid cricket shammer whose passion lies in playing, teaching and watching cricket, comes in as Alis savior because he does not want a brilliant talent to be wasted. Then there is a love angle of Vidya and Govind thrown in. And to top it all Chetan Bhagat has placed the novel in the era when Ahmadabad suffered with a nightmare of an seism and riots. The book traces the lives of these characters and their trials and tribulations.This novel especially comes at a time when people only want to come up with excuses to show or feel how different they are rather than see the common aspects and bring oneness which can keep us together and achieve our common goal of growth, peace and prosperity. The language is simple, it connects well with the youth of India and the narration has improved as compared to the earlier novels. Chetan Bhagat has again proved that to be best novelist you dont need fabulous vocabulary or you dont need dreadful critics review, all you need is a thread to connect to the plain minds of people. Truly this novel teaches you- life will have many setbacks. People close to you will hurt you, but you dont disrupt it off, you dont hurt them more. You try to heal it. It is a lesson not only you, but our country needs to learn.The story involves some of the major headlines of early 2000 like the Gujarat earthquake, India-Australia test series, the 9/11 twin towers attack and not to forget the Godhra train mishap. Apart from cricket, business and religion it also has the mesmerizing love story between Govind and Vidya the story is good, since the events are from new past and its easy to connect with it. It can be completed in one sitting. But there are not many surprises as it has not bypast away from Bhagats typical style of writing. It is less on sense of humour content as well. Chetan has been very clever by stating 3 mistakes and you keep flipping the pages for knowing the other two mistakes as the first mistake you will come to know quite soon. It is a book with nice ingredients of real events and fiction perfectly cooked for a delicious dish. No mistake in giving it a read.4. 2 STATES THE STORY OF MY MARRIAGEThis book is about how love marriages work in India and is again typical of him in the first person. It is like his first book Five Point Someone, expected to be stimulate by his own life. The book is funny and completely different from his previous novels perhaps this time Bhagat did not want to write about friends any more. 2 States. is about Krish and Ananya, who are from two different states of India. They are deeply in love and want to get married. But their parents do not agree. To convert a love story into a wedding, the couple has a tough fight ahead of them.Perhaps it is no secret that Chetan, a Punjabi and Anusha, a Tamilian, had to work hard to have both sets of parents agree to their relationship and afterward their marriage. To provide a further glimpse into their personal story, Chetan decided to take up penning this book after leaving his banking job and having decided to become a full-time writer. objet dart Anusha emphasizes that when Chetan announced to her for the first time this book would heavily lean on their life story, she indeed was a little wary. In fact Anusha also stresses that before writing the book, both Chetan and she spoke to their parents assuring them that it was not about them. While Chetan accepts that a lot of portions of the book have been dramatized at the insistence of his wife, he credits his fans for conceptualizing this book. WhenAnusha read the book, she love the female lead, who is modern, liberated and educated. India is opening up and parents are learning to accept love marriages despite prejudices about caste. Bhagat has dedicated this book to his in-laws and it would be for the first time any Indian writer has dedicated a book to his in-laws. In fact Chetan Bhagat admits that one of the biggest challenges would b e to make sure that his in-laws still want to talk to him after reading this book. He surprises us by saying that he hopes that his wifes parents will still be his in-laws. But, interestingly, Anushas parents had actually flown down from kolkata to attend the launch of the book 2 StatesThere is no second opinion about this that Indian love marriages are not easy. Its just the boy and the girl who fall in love, but everyone- i.e. both their clans, have to fall in love too. In the end, the boy and the girl start questioning whether theres anything more left to it and even fight. But its important to know what parents think of your marriage. Parents still have the remote control when it comes to emotions. According to Bhagat- however independent you are, getting married without parents approval is not good for the relationship. No doubt parents protesting against children marrying exterior caste or religion is archaic today, still there are some honour-killing incidents in the recent times. Bhagat inspires by saying that if all else fails, the parents should do it for the sake of country. 2 States. we all know well, is the story of Bhagats own love marriage to a Tamil Brahmin.Bhagat found that his own marriage had scope for humor because this Punjabi-Tamil is a continuous thing and a lot of Indians can relate to it. The story is fictionalized but the feelings that Bhagat had gone through, are the same as what the characters experience. And of course it was difficult for him to convince his own parents to accept his Tamilian wife Anusha, who was also a banker. So, there are jokes about Punjabis and Tamilians in this book. More importantly, Bhagat used it to address to his strained relationship with his father. Speaking about 2 States., Bhagat says that the story is not a memoir, it was nice, the feeling of suspension of disbelief, but as it involves his own family, so he wants to make it clear that it is a work of fiction. That is why there are character changes and the dramatization is higher.Calling it a fluffy novel, Bhagat says that it is personal and treats the complex issue of inter-community marriages, the fun way. And sends home a bigger message of homogeneous society. According to Bhagat, homogeneity is important for a country to move forward. Todays youth are traveling to different cities for studies and work, and they will meet someone but parents are still rooted in prejudices that have to be addressed. To take his stand point firmly, Bhagat cites the success stories of Korea, Taiwan and China that have seen progress from a developing country by adopting homogeneity. Chetan Bhagat believes to do what your heart says. Knowing what you want and sticking to your decision is most important. And he himself did just that. He fell in love, knew what he was doing and followed his heart. And so, a book happened.Bhagat feels that his best stories are those drawn from his own life and experiences. The more personal the book, the more unus ual and funny it becomes for him. People relate to it better because they know him, his wife and his twin sons. He strongly believes that the function of literature is to reflect society and by means of his novels he is causing some change in a large part of India, which is far more satisfying.AS A editorialistBhagat has an open-ended column in Dainik Bhaskar, a large Hindi newspaper and another at The propagation of India, English daily. He says,the main purpose of the books and films is to entertain, but the columns allow me to give my views on how the nation should be run. His articles are written in simple English to achieve mass appeal. He also visits educational Institutions in India to give motivational talks.ON TELEVISIONBhagat was a judge on a reality show by Star News called Star Anchor Hunt AWARDSChetan Bhagat has been honoured with Society Young winners Award in 2004 and Publishers Recognition Award in 2005.