Diabetes :: essays research papers fc

Diabetes occurs when the pancreas either cannot or has trouble making enough insulin to conceal the sugar a person receives from their food. (Bete, Co. 1972) Diabetes Mellitus is broken down into two groups juvenile person (Type unity), and Adult (Type Two) (McHenry, 1993). Type One diabetics be insulin dependant. People under twoscore years of age are more prone to this type. They have number one serum insulin levels and it more often affects small blood vessels in look and kidneys. Type Two diabetics are non-insulin dependant. This type is prone to people everyplace forty years of age. They have low, normal or elevated serum insulin levels. It most often affects large blood vessels and nerves (Long, 1993). Type One diabetes was one of the earliest diseases to be documented by historians. formerly called " making love urine" and the "Persian fire". The name diabetes was conceived by the Greek mendelevium Arteus almost eighteen hundred years ago. The dise ase remained a enigma until 1700 when an English doctor demonstrated that a diabetics blood was abnormally high in sugar (Aaseng, 1995). Thus, bringing to the conclusion that diabetics are unable to engage blood sugar as other persons bodies do (McHenry, 1993). With this fact, a unfledged doctor named Fredrick Banting and a biochemist, Charles Best, were lead to the discovery of manufacturing insulin, the hormone for which is the gravestone to blood sugar processing. Many diabetics lives have been saved because of this discovery (Aaseng, 1995). A person is at assay of this malady if they have diabetic relatives, are over the age of forty years, are over-weight, and if they are of certain racial or ethnic groups. Women with gestational diabetes who give birth to a child that weighs more than nine pounds are also at good risk of conducting this disease (Long, 1993). Higher numbers of diabetics occur more in gabardine people than other races, and the highest incidents of Type O ne diabetes in the world are found in people residing in Scandinavian countries (Aaseng, 1995). Some signs and symptoms of this disorder are an increased thirst and appetite, frequent urination, fatigue or anxiety, nausea of the stomach, loss of weight, skin infections, blurred vision, or numbness to feet and hands. Blood, urine, or subsidiary tests can be done to determine whether a person is diabetic. Once diagnosed, the patient can be treated by making changes in their diet, exercising regularly, injecting themselves with insulin, or taking oral medications (Diabetes, 1997).